新常态下的CMDB系统规划与落地

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V2.0中,并有如下定义:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"配置管理数据库,是与 IT 系统所有组件相关的信息库,它包含 IT 基础架构配置项的详细信息。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"作为IT管理的核心,CMDB自诞生起就备受各行各业企业用户关注,同时也是各大软件厂商的研发热点。在企业用户和软件厂商不断展开探索、积累最佳实践的过程中,CMDB被赋予鲜活的生命力,大概可以分为以下几个阶段:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/e0/e0478c117b3877105277a02ec414af49.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"zerowidth","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2001年-2008年,以配置信息电子化为特征的CMDB1.0:随着以BMC为代表的传统软件巨头在自家的ITIL相关产品中推出第一代CMDB管理的产品和解决方案,CMDB逐渐在国内得到应用及实施。然而,由于企业对CMDB理解不深及技术局限,CMDB沦为侧重于配置(资产)管理和数据查询的工具。","attrs":{}}]}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"zerowidth","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2008年-2017年,以数据管理闭环为特征的CMDB2.0:以银行、运营商为代表的企业开始侧重于CMDB与其他流程的协同以及故障、变更影响分析等诊断场景。同时,配置自动化发现技术的引入,帮助企业极大简化了配置数据初始化工作。","attrs":{}}]}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"zerowidth","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2018年至今,以面向业务为特征的CMDB3.0:伴随着互联网、运营商、金融业等行业技术架构的快速演变,IT运维呈现出“厚平台,薄应用”、快速迭代、开发运维一体化等趋势,在此趋势影响下,CMDB的应用场景集中表现为:业务(应用)是CMDB核心,将与某个应用的配置项(包含进程、服务、组件、服务器、网络等)及其关系悉数纳管,同时通过广泛集成、自动采集、流程保障、定期审计等多种方式确保数据的唯一性和准确性。","attrs":{}}]}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" ","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在CMDB的发展变迁中,IT技术在不断更新,CMDB解决方案和实施方法论也随之迭代优化。在这个过程中,不可避免地产生了大量的共性问题,从某种程度上说,CMDB的发展史就是持续解决问题的编年史。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/ad/adacad0a6f4f4eea1bbad18ac3050f65.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"size","attrs":{"size":16}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"AIOPS和数据治理赋予CMDB新的定义及发展方向","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/4c/4c38777c9cd541685a18d17e8471a255.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年以来,随着AIOPS落地场景逐渐丰富、运维数据治理理念的兴起、应用系统运维和运营相互融合,运维工作模式及管理方法论发生了巨大的变化。因此,我们需要对CMDB进行新的阐述和定义。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"CMDB本质上是IT资源(设备、组件、系统)及其关系的数学抽象,是IT资源的“高德地图”,是IT运维及IT运营的数字基石,是运维工作展开的底层支撑,是运维数据治理的容器和载体。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在此定义下,CMDB的发展方向呈现下列技术方向:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"tex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