iOS 15即将发布，Android 12能否与之争锋？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"9月14日，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.apple.com\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"苹果"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"宣布iPhone 操作系统的下一个主要版本 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.apple.com.cn\/ios\/ios-15\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"iOS 15"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 将于 9 月 20 日发布。而9月13日，XDA 主编 Mishaal Rahman 在推特上发文，称Google 内部文件说明10月4日将推出"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.android.com\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Android 12"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"的AOSP开源版本，同时，正式版也可能会在这一天发布。据悉，本次，两大移动操作系统都有多项新功能和设计修改。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"iOS 15 和 Android 12，各有千秋"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"iOS15系统是一个大版本的升级更新，增加了多个实用性的新功能："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"全新通知：iOS15的通知新增了头像和图标，更容易识别，同时，还支持非紧急通知；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"新地图：全新的地图样式，颜色和标志都进行了显著增强，同时还提供带有月光的夜晚模式；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"新隐私功能：iOS15对隐私开关进行了增强；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"新钱包：iOS15对钱包功能进行了升级，支持更多钥匙类型；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Face Time 通话功能：支持画中画，用户可一边视频通话一边使用其他软件，支持同播共享、语音、人像突显等。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"除了以上新功能以外，还有一些其他功能，其中值得一提的是，iOS 15中引入了一个名为Focus（专注）功能，“专注”功能让用户可以设置工作、个人等模式，且 iPhone 会在设备本地 AI 的加持下，去猜测用户到底想要看到哪些通知，甚至能够对主屏进行重新排列。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"而Android 12正式推出前的最后一个测试版Android 12 Beta 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手机会在因过热而限制充电时通知用户；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"谷歌计算器进行了Material You 重新设计；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"电源菜单中默认显示锁定按钮（无法在设置中移除）；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"新增彩蛋桌面小组件，可展示 Material You 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抽屉顶部访问；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Google Clock 7.0 获得 Material You 重新设计。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"iOS PK Android"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"作为统治智能手机的两大霸主，Android和iOS分庭抗礼已经多时，不少人拿他们进行对比。Android是一种基于Linux的自由及开源的操作系统，主要使用于移动设备，由Google公司发行。而iOS是由苹果公司开发的移动操作系统，用于苹果设备。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"流畅性：iOS系统更具有优势，这是由于Android系统采用了虚拟机的运行机制，这样的运行机制需要消耗更多的系统资源；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"性价比：苹果公司对iOS系统拥有专利，而Android系统是Google公司提供的免费、开源的系统，并且Android比iOS开放了更多的应用接口API；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"后台执行程序：IOS独特的任务管理机制决定它不需要清理后台，而Android系统的后台软件很难关掉，因为有的软件会以各种形式自启，占用系统资源；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"系统稳定：iOS更稳定不易死机；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"系统更新：iOS系统更新后，搭载其系统的苹果移动设备都可以及时的升级系统。而Android系统更新出新版的系统后，普通用户是无法升级的，因为它不能自动更新到最新版；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"安全：iOS系统比较安全。Android系统测试时间较短，相对漏洞也比较多；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"桌面界面：iOS系统的界面比较单一，而Android的界面比较多面化。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"从以上可以看出，Android 系统与iOS 系统各有优缺点，但是换个角度，也不免看出二者在某些方面也是互通的。在本次更新中，iOS 15和Android 12都是为黑天鹅事件而加速到来的远程工作时代而设计，且某些功能都有互相借鉴。作为统治智能手机的两大霸主，不得不说，互相比拼的过程也是互相学习的过程，站在用户角度来说，我们期待这个过程带给它们更大的进步。那么问题来了，iOS 15和Android 12即将来临，你更pick哪个？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#404040","name":"user"}}],"text":"参考链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/gadgets\/2021\/09\/ios-15-brings-new-facetime-and-ai-features-on-september-20\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/gadgets\/2021\/09\/ios-15-brings-new-facetime-and-ai-features-on-september-20\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/gadgets\/2021\/09\/android-12-is-reportedly-due-out-on-october-4\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/gadgets\/2021\/09\/android-12-is-reportedly-due-out-on-october-4\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.jianshu.com\/p\/ebce5559157c","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.jianshu.com\/p\/ebce5559157c"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}