报告显示：企业对 Kubernetes 认证需求增加了 455%，云技术需求首超Linux

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，Linux 基金会和 edX联合发布了最新的年度"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LFResearch_OpenSourceJobsReport_ver5.pdf","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"开源工作报告"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"。报告显示，企业对云技术的兴趣激增，甚至超过 Linux 开发，成为企业招聘中最热门的技术，这也是Linux 首次脱离技能组合的头把交椅。此外，网络技术、开发运营实践和安全实践分别依次排在第三、第四和第五位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/63\/63a44f878e8b0b2fabebe09edea42c5d.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"到目前为止，报告中增长最大的领域是 Kubernetes。Kubernetes最初由 Google 开发，并于 2015 年作为对新成立的云原生计算基金会(CNCF)的礼物纳入 Linux 基金会。根据该报告的调查结果，从 2019 年到 2021 年，企业对 Kubernetes 认证的需求增长了 455%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Kubernetes需求飙升很大程度上受疫情的影响。疫情期间，企业对云计算的使用率飙升。微软报告称，他们看到客户“在2个月内完成了2年的数字转型”，所以这种转变是可以预见的。61%的受访专业人士还表示，他们所在机构对云的使用在过去一年有所增加。云在很大程度上依赖于基础设施技术，包括Linux和网络。DevOps和安全实践也被集成到云环境的管理中，这也解释了招聘经理对这些领域的重视。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"报告显示，88%的专业人士称目前在工作中使用DevOps，这一比例在去年和2018年分别为75%和58%。DevOps的使用量在三年内增长了50%以上，这表明该行业从季度发布周期转向了持续部署。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"对此，Linux 基金会显得有些防御性。报告警告说：“虽然云原生技术在就业报告的历史上首次超越 Linux，但应该指出的是，具备基本的 Linux 技能来充分部署和维护强大的云基础设施至关重要。” “在寻找云人才时，许多招聘经理也可能暗示 Linux 技能（作为开源语言）的流畅性。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"然而，找到拥有合适技能的人才仍然具有挑战性。92% 的招聘经理表示他们很难找到开源人才，但只有 88% 的人表示他们愿意为认证付费。只有 58% 的人表示他们正在增加对现有员工的培训，尽管 92% 的人表示要求更多培训的员工受访者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"这些数字表明公司需要什么和公司愿意支付什么之间存在分歧，在报告中得出了一个明确的结论：整整三分之二的开发人员需要更多的培训才能完成他们的工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/ed\/ed8f14991ed6e4367cb0e2ffd771111e.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 报告显示，疫情改变了企业留住人才的方式，简而言之，人才跟着钱走。在这份报告中，财务激励首次成为阻止人才离开的最常见手段，39%的公司给开源人才的加薪幅度高于其他业务领域。另外，38%企业增加了开源员工的奖金，25%提供培训或认证机会作为激励。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"培训至关重要。36%的招聘经理表示很难留住开源员工，这导致需要填补更多职位。这一比例高于去年的26%和2018年的21%，三年内增长了71%，这意味着技能差距和人才短缺正在扩大。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"虽然目前仍处于云技术采用阶段，大多数组织部分业务在云上运行，但在将部分业务转移到云上方面仍然落后。除非更多专业人员接受管理云部署所需技能的培训，否则技能差距将继续扩大。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“现在是专业人士通过培训课程和参加认证考试来证明他们熟练程度，并提高技能的时候了，”Linux 基金会和 edX 在报告中总结道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"完整报告下载地址："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LFResearch_OpenSourceJobsReport_ver5.pdf"}]}]}