华为开源操作系统欧拉全新发布，与鸿蒙实现内核技术共享

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"9月25日，华为全联接大会进入第三天，华为副总裁、计算产品线总裁邓泰华宣布，面向数字基础设施的开源操作系统欧拉（openEuler）全新发布。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"邓泰华表示，操作系统“碎片化”现状，导致数字基础设施产生大量“软烟囱”，带来生态割裂、应用重复开发、协同繁琐的挑战。因此，本次全新发布的欧拉操作系统可覆盖从IT、CT到OT数字基础设施全场景。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"他强调，这次统一不是简单的功能叠加。欧拉创造性地提出"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"全栈原子化解耦"},{"type":"text","text":"，支持版本灵活构建、服务自由组合，通过一套架构灵活支持南向多样性设备，北向全场景应用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"统一操作系统，支持多设备："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"采用全量组件原子化架构，支持内核灵活组合，全栈服务化按需构建，可根据设备不同的资源能力和业务特征进行灵活裁剪、按需构建，满足不同设备对于操作系统的要求。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"支持构建服务自助化，“菜单式”配置内核和系统服务，可以对软件包、文件、函数等不同层级进行分级灵活组合，自动化、简化操作系统版本构建。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"提供多设备协同套件，包括“边云”协同，统一数据、网络和管理；集群多节点协同，可支持PB级内存池，实现不同设备之间的能力互助和资源共享，发挥硬件最优性能。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/7e\/7e257acef50452ec71835855c5afc017.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"应用一次开发，覆盖全场景："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"标准API，实现操作系统与应用交互语言的统一；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"欧拉SDK统一封装各种应用所需的数据、音视频、安全等能力，使能极简开发，并增强应用性能；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"欧拉Devkit提供跨设备开发向导、自动测试平台等插件，并可方便地集成到主流的应用开发平台。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/23\/23ed3c350a39eaad1efaaf832b4c4e65.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，欧拉和鸿蒙已经实现了内核技术共享，未来计划将鸿蒙的"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"分布式软总线能力移植到欧拉"},{"type":"text","text":"，让搭载欧拉操作系统的设备可以自动识别和连接鸿蒙终端。后续进一步在安全OS、设备驱动框架、以及新编程语言等方面实现共享。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本次大会华为正式发布了openEuler 21.09创新版本，这也是第一个支持数字基础设施全场景的欧拉版本，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"将于9月30日在社区上线"},{"type":"text","text":"。该版本不仅对服务器和云计算场景能力进行了增强，还实现了对于边缘计算和嵌入式场景的支持。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2022年一季度，欧拉开源社区将发布社区LTS版本。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/49\/4955d215b2d6ca260f004249de8309fd.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"鲲鹏生态方面，除了openEuler，邓泰华还同步了系列产品进展和更新，包括openGauss2.1新版本发布以及正式成立openGauss社区理事会。面向开发者，新推出鲲鹏开发套件DevKit 2.0和鲲鹏应用使能套件BoostKit 2.0。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"升腾生态方面，MindSpore的中文名“升思”首次亮相，且最新升思1.5版本发布，该版本强化全场景能力、原生支持大模型，并新增AI科学计算新范式、电磁仿真套件和分子模拟套件，促进AI应用于科学计算。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"今年底，AI场景的异构计算架构CANN 5.0将全新发布，从CANN 3.0到CANN 5.0，在硬件不变的情况下，典型CV模型的训练性能翻倍，典型NLP模型的训练性能提升到2.5倍，推理效率提升50%，支持超过1300多个主流的算子。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/ca\/ca91a580a9deec8bc56ab2cee7d8a65f.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"邓泰华表示，面向鲲鹏生态，华为致力帮助伙伴从“用上鲲鹏”到“用好鲲鹏”。面向升腾生态，华为聚焦AI基础软硬件平台，构筑AI技术生态与商业生态，以实现双轮驱动。面向未来，华为将持续坚定投入，与合作伙伴共筑计算新生态，共赢数字新时代。"}]}]}