Npm 安裝因“無法在 wd 中運行”而失敗 - Npm install failed with “cannot run in wd”

問題：

I am trying to get my node environment set up on a new Ubuntu 12.04 instance, with Node 0.8.14 already installed, but I ran into problems when I try to run npm install .我正在嘗試在新的 Ubuntu 12.04 實例上設置我的節點環境，並且已經安裝了 Node 0.8.14，但是當我嘗試運行npm install時遇到了問題。 So when I try npm install , it says that I need to run it as root or adminisrator:因此，當我嘗試npm install ，它說我需要以 root 或管理員身份運行它：

Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/coffee-script'
npm ERR!  { [Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/coffee-script']
npm ERR!   errno: 3,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/coffee-script',
npm ERR!   fstream_type: 'Directory',
npm ERR!   fstream_path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/coffee-script',
npm ERR!   fstream_class: 'DirWriter',
npm ERR!   fstream_stack: 
npm ERR!    [ 'DirWriter._create                 (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:36:23)',
npm ERR!      '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:37:53',
npm ERR!      'Object.oncomplete (fs.js:297:15)' ] }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.

But when try to run it as sudo, it says the following:但是當嘗試以 sudo 運行它時，它會顯示以下內容：

npm WARN cannot run in wd [email protected] npm install -g coffee-script node-gyp (wd=/home/ubuntu/PackNode)

In my package.json, it contains the following scripts:在我的 package.json 中，它包含以下腳本：

"scripts": {
    "preinstall": "npm install -g coffee-script node-gyp",
    "start": "node server.js",
    "test": "mocha --require should --compilers coffee:coffee-script --colors"
 },

The rest of devdependencies are valid since I have been installing it all right on my own machine (Mac) Does anyone have a clue why this is happening?其餘的 devdependencies 是有效的，因爲我一直在我自己的機器（Mac）上安裝它，有沒有人知道爲什麼會發生這種情況？

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解決方案：

參考一： https://en.stackoom.com/question/1E6CA
參考二： https://stackoom.com/question/1E6CA