{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"本周架构视点：开源大神卸任 GitHub CEO；违规收集何时休，工信部再次通报批评 38 款 App；微软杀入元宇宙；腾讯推出员工退休机制，网友：慕了慕了；VMware 单飞；谷歌前 CEO 警告：元宇宙未必是好事。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"万万没想到"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "},{"type":"text","text":"GitHub 换帅，原 CEO Nat Friedman 宣布卸任"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"当地时间 11 月 3 日，GitHub CEO Nat Frieman 于 GitHub 官方博客上正式宣布，将于 11 月 15 日卸任 CEO 一职，未来将会担任 GitHub 的名誉主席并重启自己的创业之路。GitHub 的大旗将于 11 月 15 日交到现任 GitHub 首席产品官的 Thomas Dohmke 手上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"GitHub 于 2008 年创建，2009 年 Dohmke 成为 GitHub 注册用户。他曾是 App 测试软件创业公司 HockeyApp 的联合创始人、CEO，2014 年这家公司被微软收购。2018 年微软完成对 GitHub 的收购，于是 Dohmke 加入GitHub。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"而 Friedman 起初创立了一家名为 Ximian 公司，主要为 GNOME 开发应用程序和基础设施，该公司后来于 2003 年被 Novell（多平台网络操作系统服务商) 收购。到了 2011 年 5 月，Friedman 又创立了名为 Xamarin 公司，并被任命为这家公司 CEO。该公司成立之初是为 Mono（Mono 是一个免费的开源 .NET Framework 兼容软件框架）提供商业支持。2016 年 Xamarin 被微软收购，Friedman 出任微软副总裁。直到 2018 年，微软以 75 亿美元收购 GitHub 后，Friedman 接受了 GitHub CEO 一职。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在 Nat Frieman 坐镇 GitHub 的这 5 年，GitHub 从一个存储和共享代码的地方变成了一个完整的开发者平台，如今使用 GitHub 的开发人员已经超过 7300 万。不过 GitHub 的竞争对手也在慢慢发展壮大，几周前 GitLab 在纳斯达克上市，估值已达 165 亿美元。 Thomas Dohmke 和 Friedman 都对 GitHub 未来充满信心，他们坚信 GitHub 正处于开发者工具黄金时代的开端，他们也认为 GitHub 团队和 有信心迎接未来的每一个新挑战和机遇。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"博文地址："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/github.blog\/2021-11-03-thank-you-github\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/github.blog\/2021-11-03-thank-you-github\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"违规收集何时休，工信部通报 38 款 App 涉过度收集用户个人信息，QQ 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违规调用通讯录、位置信息以及弹窗信息骚扰用户等问题。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"腾讯推出员工退休机制，网友：慕了慕了！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"本周五，腾讯对内宣布升级员工关怀方案，明确员工法定退休时可享受多重福利。包括定制纪念品、价值 6 个月工资的长期服务感谢金、退休荣誉金三项福利。其中退休荣誉金提供“服务年限金”和“50%的未解禁股票期权”两个方案，员工可自由选择其一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"对此，有网友表示，“慕了慕了，又是别人家的公司”，希望其他公司可以快速跟进。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不过值得注意的是，目前互联网大厂员工的平均年龄一般在 30 岁左右，行业退休福利方面尚处于空白状态。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"另外，近期已有多家企业先后宣布取消“大小周”工作制，严格实行双休，让员工能在周末有一个休息调整过程。同时调整上下班时间，如此前有消息称，字节跳动将实行“1075”工作制，即早十点上班到晚七点下班，一周工作5天；阿里试行 6 点后不能开会、8 点半全部熄灯新工制等等。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微软：你可以在元宇宙里做 PPT 了"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在周二开始举行 Ignite 大会上，微软发布的新产品表明，该公司正在调整其标志性软件产品，以创建一个更企业版的元宇宙。更企业版的元宇宙是 Meta（前身为Facebook）联合创始人马克·扎克伯格推出的概念，承诺让用户在相互连接的虚拟世界中生活、工作和娱乐。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"第一款产品就是具有数字化身功能的微软Teams聊天和会议程序版本，目前正在测试中，将于 2022 年上半年推出，用户将能够在虚拟世界中共享 Office 文件和功能，比如 PowerPoint 面板。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微软首席执行官萨蒂亚·纳德拉(Satya 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的底层技术，该技术是微软今年早些时候推出的，可以处理从个人电脑到虚拟现实耳机的不同类型的硬件上更复杂的虚拟交互。此外，微软高管表示，他们认为采用个人虚拟形象是进步的第一步，虽然现在员工可能对这种形式感到陌生，但他们将越来越适应新的虚拟互动形式。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"谷歌前 CEO 发出警告：元宇宙未必是好事"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此前，Facebook 宣布改名 Meta 并且公布元宇宙计划引发热议。谷歌前任 CEO Eric Schmidt 表达了自己不太乐观的态度。另外他对人工智能技术的未来发展也表示担忧。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Eric 表示，“几乎所有讨论元宇宙的人都认为，这个“宇宙”比现实世界更能让人满意。比如一个人可能在元宇宙变得更富有、更英俊、更漂亮、更有权势、更快。这样，几年之后，人们可能会佩戴着头戴设备，在这个元宇宙中花费更多的时间，“谁来制定元宇宙的规则呢？这个世界变得更加数字化，而不是实体化，对于人类社会来说，这不是一个好事情。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此外，他对于人工智能技术未来的发展也表示出担忧。他认为，人工智能技术是一个巨大的“伪神”，可以创造不健康的准社会关系。“AI 将无处不在，最好的 AI 朋友是什么样子，尤其是对孩子而言？AI 战争又是什么样的？AI 能感知到我们感知不到的现实吗？AI 能看到人类无法理解的东西吗？”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据了解，元宇宙（Metaverse）的概念起源于科幻小说《雪崩》。1992 年，尼尔·斯蒂芬森描述了一个人们以虚拟形象在三维空间中与各种软件进行交互的世界。他在书中这样描述这个世界，“只要带上耳机和目镜，找到一个终端，就可以通过连接进入由计算机模拟的另一个三维现实，每个人都可以在这个与真实世界平行的虚拟空间中拥有自己的分身”，这个虚拟空间，就是“元宇宙”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"维基百科对元宇宙的定义是，通过虚拟增强的物理现实，呈现收敛性和物理持久性特征，基于未来互联网具有链接感知和共享特征的 3D 虚拟空间。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"至于元宇宙概念究竟是泡沫还是未来，只能交给时间去验证。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT 科技新闻"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"VMware 与戴尔完成分拆，开启独立新时代"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2015 年，戴尔以 670 亿美元的价格收购了 EMC\/VMware，这仍然是迄今为止新技术市场上最大的交易之一。11 月 2 日，VMware 宣布正式从戴尔科技集团分拆出来，让 VMware 在执行多云战略的时候有更大的自由度，同时简化资本机构和管理模式。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"这项交易涉及戴尔在 VMware 中 81% 的股份，是通过向戴尔股东支付 VMware 股份形式的股息实现的。声明称，此次分拆将创建两家独立的公司，但预计它们将保持密切的联系。这项交易对两家公司来说都是一个好时机。随着数字化转型的加速和基础设施（包括个人电脑和服务器）、云计算和边缘市场的反弹，以及 5G 的推出，两家公司的前景都很乐观。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"VMware 首席执行官 Raghu Raghuram 表示“今天标志着 VMware 新时代的开始。随着 VMware 和戴尔技术的分拆，我们再次成为一家独立的公司，作为一家独立的公司，我们现在可以更灵活地进一步加深与所有云端和本地部署基础架构公司的合作，这将为我们的客户带来更好的成效奠定更坚实的基础。同样的，我们将有更大的灵活性使用股权完成今后的并购，从而保持我们的竞争优势。凭借 VMware 的跨云服务，使我们的客户可以充分释放多云世界的全部潜力。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"红帽计划招聘低薪资低资历工程师，以控制薪资成本"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 月 5 日消息，IBM 的 Red Hat 计划减少对高级工程师的招聘，主要目的是控制薪资成本。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"这个消息来自红帽软件工程高级副总裁 Timothy Cramer 向经理发送的一封内部电子邮件，邮件中包含下一步招聘计划的变更，Cramer 认为应该优先投资现有的员工，招聘降级有利于平衡收支预算。："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"1、对软件工程师的招聘要求会下降，从“高级软件工程师”变成“软件工程师”或者“助理软件工程师”。Crame 表示公司有很多高级软件工程师，可以对他们进行培训和指导、晋升和内部流动。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2、减少空缺岗位的回填，而且岗位填补也遵循第 1 项的低资历原则，所有岗位的能力需求都降低一级。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"这封电子邮件由自称是红帽员工的匿名人士提供 ，而红帽发言人也承认，此邮件确认是出自 Timothy Cramer。红帽员工担心：无法提供有竞争力的薪酬，可能会导致红帽招不到有能力的员工，还会影响现有员工的工作热情。出于对现有员工情绪的担忧，红帽经理也对 Crame 作出了回应“调到更低的级别可能会影响员工的流动性，此计划还需要进一步完善。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"NextArch Foundation 下一代架构基金会成立"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 月 2 日，Linux 基金会执行董事 Jim Zemlin 于加利福利亚举办的 Linux 基金会会员峰会（The Linux Foundation Member Summit）上宣布，Linux 基金会正式成立 NextArch Foundation 下一代架构基金会。共计 40 余家企业或单位联合参与了该基金会的筹建工作，并作为首批共建和支持单位加入。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Jim Zemlin 称，现如今的开发者必须在不同的技术基础设施和适当的工具之间做出感觉不可能的决定，以解决各种问题。但每种工具都会带来学习成本和复杂性，开发人员并没有时间去驾驭这些工具，但人们又期望他们能跟上加速的发展和创新。而 NextArch 基金会则将提高易用性，降低开发者的成本，以推动下一代技术架构的发展。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"下一代架构描述了架构方面的各种创新，从数据存储和异构硬件到工程生产力、电信等等。然而到目前为止，还没有一个成熟的开源生态来应对这一巨大挑战。基于此，NextArch Foundation 下一代架构基金会诞生。该基金会将通过架构和设计利用基础架构抽象解决方案，并自动化开发、运营和项目流程，以提高开发团队的自主权。企业将获得易于使用且具有成本效益的工具，以解决其数字化转型过程中的产品化和商业化问题。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"作为 NexrArch Foundation 的顾问，LF AI & Data Foundation 执行董事 Ibrahim Haddad 也表示，“很高兴能以顾问的身份参与 NextArch 基金会的工作。在过去的五年里，我们见证了云、人工智能、物联网、AR\/VR、量子计算、无服务器计算等各个技术领域的重大进步。这些进步推助了大量开源软件的诞生和发展。但其中一个核心挑战是能将这些技术和软件资产连接到一个单一的下一代架构下，该架构支持不同的计算环境并实现企业数字化转型。 NextArch Foundation 将成为这项工作的核心，建立一个社区并建立一个生态系统，将组织和社区聚集在一起，在开放的环境中应对这一挑战。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自 JDK 17 开始，Oracle JDK 又可以免费商用了"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在近日发布的一篇博文中，甲骨文公司产品管理高级总监 Donald Smith 解释了做出这项决定的原因。他说道："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“在 GPL 下提供 Oracle OpenJDK 构建版本是非常受欢迎的，但来自开发者、学术界和企业的反馈是，他们也希望在一个明确的自由条款许可下获得值得信赖、坚如磐石的 Oracle JDK。甲骨文公司对来自开发者生态系统的反馈表示感谢，并高兴地宣布，从 Java 17 开始，我们将完全满足这一要求。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Smith 明确表示，新版 NFTC“包括商业和生产用途”，尽管 NFTC 似乎没有强调这一事实，而且“只要不收费，允许再分发”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"甲骨文公司承诺在新版 NFTC 下对 Java LTS 版本进行安全更新，直到下一个 LTS 版本提供给 Java 社区后一年。鉴于甲骨文提议将 Java LTS 的发布周期从 3 年缩短到 2 年，安全更新将总共有 3 年的时间。在此之后，在生产中进一步使用 Oracle JDK 需要商业许可。NFTC 还包括对非 LTS JDK 版本的季度安全更新。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"客户仍然可以通过商业的 Oracle Java SE 订阅来获得 Oracle JDK 17，按用户或按处理器付费。这种订阅包括 Java 管理服务、高级管理控制台、GraalVM Enterprise 和支持。甲骨文公司对其 OpenJDK 发行版不提供商业支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"正如Azul系统公司的副首席技术官Simon Ritter所解释的那样，NFTC加入了Oracle JDK的另外两个许可：Oracle 安装代码许可和 Oracle 技术网络许可协议。建议企业在将 NFTC 与甲骨文 JDK 一起使用之前仔细审查。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"调查表明，甲骨文的JDK发行版已不再是最受欢迎的Java发行版。开发人员似乎更喜欢AdoptOpenJDK（现在的Eclipse Temurin）、亚马逊、微软、Azul和其他供应商的OpenJDK发行版。这些组织也为他们的发行版提供商业支持。在Eclipse Temurin的情况下，Azul提供这样的支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"博文地址："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oracle.com\/java\/post\/free-java-license","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/blogs.oracle.com\/java\/post\/free-java-license"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微软开源低代码编程语言 Power Fx"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 月 2 日，微软低代码编程语言 Power Fx 在 GitHub 开源，采用 MIT 许可。在今年 3 月份微软公布其用于 Power Platform 的新低代码编程语言 Power Fx。Power Fx 是一种基于类似表格公式的低代码通用编程语言，它是一种强类型、声明性和函数式语言，可根据需要提供命令式逻辑和状态管理，Excel 用户使用 Power Fx 将会特别熟悉。今年 5 月，微软通过与 OpenAI 的 GPT-3 模型的集成进一步提升了语言能力，Power Fx 可以使用自然语言代替复杂的公式进行计算。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此前，微软只开放了 Power Fx 的文档，并计划在今年年底前对实际源代码进行开源。今日，微软将 Power Fx 的源代码上传到了 GitHub 开源存储库。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微软的 Power Platform 是一个统称，由 Power BI、Power Apps、Power Automate 和 Power Virtual Agents 组成。想法是拥有一个单一平台，使组织可以构建端到端业务解决方案，并将其与其他现有解决方案(例如 Office 365、Dynamics 365、Azure 和许多其他应用程序)连接。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"编程语言地址："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/Power-Fx","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/Power-Fx"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}
开源大神卸任 GitHub CEO；违规收集何时休，工信部再次通报批评 38 款 App；微软杀入元宇宙；腾讯推出员工退休机制，网友：慕了慕了；VMware 单飞；谷歌前 CEO 警告：元宇宙未必是好事
{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"本周架构视点：开源大神卸任 GitHub CEO；违规收集何时休，工信部再次通报批评 38 款 App；微软杀入元宇宙；腾讯推出员工退休机制，网友：慕了慕了；VMware 单飞；谷歌前 CEO 警告：元宇宙未必是好事。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"万万没想到"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "},{"type":"text","text":"GitHub 换帅，原 CEO Nat Friedman 宣布卸任"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"当地时间 11 月 3 日，GitHub CEO Nat Frieman 于 GitHub 官方博客上正式宣布，将于 11 月 15 日卸任 CEO 一职，未来将会担任 GitHub 的名誉主席并重启自己的创业之路。GitHub 的大旗将于 11 月 15 日交到现任 GitHub 首席产品官的 Thomas Dohmke 手上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"GitHub 于 2008 年创建，2009 年 Dohmke 成为 GitHub 注册用户。他曾是 App 测试软件创业公司 HockeyApp 的联合创始人、CEO，2014 年这家公司被微软收购。2018 年微软完成对 GitHub 的收购，于是 Dohmke 加入GitHub。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"而 Friedman 起初创立了一家名为 Ximian 公司，主要为 GNOME 开发应用程序和基础设施，该公司后来于 2003 年被 Novell（多平台网络操作系统服务商) 收购。到了 2011 年 5 月，Friedman 又创立了名为 Xamarin 公司，并被任命为这家公司 CEO。该公司成立之初是为 Mono（Mono 是一个免费的开源 .NET Framework 兼容软件框架）提供商业支持。2016 年 Xamarin 被微软收购，Friedman 出任微软副总裁。直到 2018 年，微软以 75 亿美元收购 GitHub 后，Friedman 接受了 GitHub CEO 一职。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在 Nat Frieman 坐镇 GitHub 的这 5 年，GitHub 从一个存储和共享代码的地方变成了一个完整的开发者平台，如今使用 GitHub 的开发人员已经超过 7300 万。不过 GitHub 的竞争对手也在慢慢发展壮大，几周前 GitLab 在纳斯达克上市，估值已达 165 亿美元。 Thomas Dohmke 和 Friedman 都对 GitHub 未来充满信心，他们坚信 GitHub 正处于开发者工具黄金时代的开端，他们也认为 GitHub 团队和 有信心迎接未来的每一个新挑战和机遇。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 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Meta（前身为Facebook）联合创始人马克·扎克伯格推出的概念，承诺让用户在相互连接的虚拟世界中生活、工作和娱乐。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"第一款产品就是具有数字化身功能的微软Teams聊天和会议程序版本，目前正在测试中，将于 2022 年上半年推出，用户将能够在虚拟世界中共享 Office 文件和功能，比如 PowerPoint 面板。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微软首席执行官萨蒂亚·纳德拉(Satya 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股份形式的股息实现的。声明称，此次分拆将创建两家独立的公司，但预计它们将保持密切的联系。这项交易对两家公司来说都是一个好时机。随着数字化转型的加速和基础设施（包括个人电脑和服务器）、云计算和边缘市场的反弹，以及 5G 的推出，两家公司的前景都很乐观。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"VMware 首席执行官 Raghu Raghuram 表示“今天标志着 VMware 新时代的开始。随着 VMware 和戴尔技术的分拆，我们再次成为一家独立的公司，作为一家独立的公司，我们现在可以更灵活地进一步加深与所有云端和本地部署基础架构公司的合作，这将为我们的客户带来更好的成效奠定更坚实的基础。同样的，我们将有更大的灵活性使用股权完成今后的并购，从而保持我们的竞争优势。凭借 VMware 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向经理发送的一封内部电子邮件，邮件中包含下一步招聘计划的变更，Cramer 认为应该优先投资现有的员工，招聘降级有利于平衡收支预算。："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"1、对软件工程师的招聘要求会下降，从“高级软件工程师”变成“软件工程师”或者“助理软件工程师”。Crame 表示公司有很多高级软件工程师，可以对他们进行培训和指导、晋升和内部流动。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2、减少空缺岗位的回填，而且岗位填补也遵循第 1 项的低资历原则，所有岗位的能力需求都降低一级。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"这封电子邮件由自称是红帽员工的匿名人士提供 ，而红帽发言人也承认，此邮件确认是出自 Timothy Cramer。红帽员工担心：无法提供有竞争力的薪酬，可能会导致红帽招不到有能力的员工，还会影响现有员工的工作热情。出于对现有员工情绪的担忧，红帽经理也对 Crame 作出了回应“调到更低的级别可能会影响员工的流动性，此计划还需要进一步完善。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"NextArch Foundation 下一代架构基金会成立"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 月 2 日，Linux 基金会执行董事 Jim Zemlin 于加利福利亚举办的 Linux 基金会会员峰会（The Linux Foundation Member Summit）上宣布，Linux 基金会正式成立 NextArch Foundation 下一代架构基金会。共计 40 余家企业或单位联合参与了该基金会的筹建工作，并作为首批共建和支持单位加入。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Jim Zemlin 称，现如今的开发者必须在不同的技术基础设施和适当的工具之间做出感觉不可能的决定，以解决各种问题。但每种工具都会带来学习成本和复杂性，开发人员并没有时间去驾驭这些工具，但人们又期望他们能跟上加速的发展和创新。而 NextArch 基金会则将提高易用性，降低开发者的成本，以推动下一代技术架构的发展。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"下一代架构描述了架构方面的各种创新，从数据存储和异构硬件到工程生产力、电信等等。然而到目前为止，还没有一个成熟的开源生态来应对这一巨大挑战。基于此，NextArch Foundation 下一代架构基金会诞生。该基金会将通过架构和设计利用基础架构抽象解决方案，并自动化开发、运营和项目流程，以提高开发团队的自主权。企业将获得易于使用且具有成本效益的工具，以解决其数字化转型过程中的产品化和商业化问题。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"作为 NexrArch Foundation 的顾问，LF AI & Data Foundation 执行董事 Ibrahim Haddad 也表示，“很高兴能以顾问的身份参与 NextArch 基金会的工作。在过去的五年里，我们见证了云、人工智能、物联网、AR\/VR、量子计算、无服务器计算等各个技术领域的重大进步。这些进步推助了大量开源软件的诞生和发展。但其中一个核心挑战是能将这些技术和软件资产连接到一个单一的下一代架构下，该架构支持不同的计算环境并实现企业数字化转型。 NextArch Foundation 将成为这项工作的核心，建立一个社区并建立一个生态系统，将组织和社区聚集在一起，在开放的环境中应对这一挑战。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自 JDK 17 开始，Oracle JDK 又可以免费商用了"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在近日发布的一篇博文中，甲骨文公司产品管理高级总监 Donald Smith 解释了做出这项决定的原因。他说道："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“在 GPL 下提供 Oracle OpenJDK 构建版本是非常受欢迎的，但来自开发者、学术界和企业的反馈是，他们也希望在一个明确的自由条款许可下获得值得信赖、坚如磐石的 Oracle JDK。甲骨文公司对来自开发者生态系统的反馈表示感谢，并高兴地宣布，从 Java 17 开始，我们将完全满足这一要求。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Smith 明确表示，新版 NFTC“包括商业和生产用途”，尽管 NFTC 似乎没有强调这一事实，而且“只要不收费，允许再分发”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"甲骨文公司承诺在新版 NFTC 下对 Java LTS 版本进行安全更新，直到下一个 LTS 版本提供给 Java 社区后一年。鉴于甲骨文提议将 Java LTS 的发布周期从 3 年缩短到 2 年，安全更新将总共有 3 年的时间。在此之后，在生产中进一步使用 Oracle JDK 需要商业许可。NFTC 还包括对非 LTS JDK 版本的季度安全更新。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"客户仍然可以通过商业的 Oracle Java SE 订阅来获得 Oracle JDK 17，按用户或按处理器付费。这种订阅包括 Java 管理服务、高级管理控制台、GraalVM Enterprise 和支持。甲骨文公司对其 OpenJDK 发行版不提供商业支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"正如Azul系统公司的副首席技术官Simon Ritter所解释的那样，NFTC加入了Oracle JDK的另外两个许可：Oracle 安装代码许可和 Oracle 技术网络许可协议。建议企业在将 NFTC 与甲骨文 JDK 一起使用之前仔细审查。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"调查表明，甲骨文的JDK发行版已不再是最受欢迎的Java发行版。开发人员似乎更喜欢AdoptOpenJDK（现在的Eclipse Temurin）、亚马逊、微软、Azul和其他供应商的OpenJDK发行版。这些组织也为他们的发行版提供商业支持。在Eclipse Temurin的情况下，Azul提供这样的支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"博文地址："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oracle.com\/java\/post\/free-java-license","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/blogs.oracle.com\/java\/post\/free-java-license"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微软开源低代码编程语言 Power Fx"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 月 2 日，微软低代码编程语言 Power Fx 在 GitHub 开源，采用 MIT 许可。在今年 3 月份微软公布其用于 Power Platform 的新低代码编程语言 Power Fx。Power Fx 是一种基于类似表格公式的低代码通用编程语言，它是一种强类型、声明性和函数式语言，可根据需要提供命令式逻辑和状态管理，Excel 用户使用 Power Fx 将会特别熟悉。今年 5 月，微软通过与 OpenAI 的 GPT-3 模型的集成进一步提升了语言能力，Power Fx 可以使用自然语言代替复杂的公式进行计算。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此前，微软只开放了 Power Fx 的文档，并计划在今年年底前对实际源代码进行开源。今日，微软将 Power Fx 的源代码上传到了 GitHub 开源存储库。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微软的 Power Platform 是一个统称，由 Power BI、Power Apps、Power Automate 和 Power Virtual Agents 组成。想法是拥有一个单一平台，使组织可以构建端到端业务解决方案，并将其与其他现有解决方案(例如 Office 365、Dynamics 365、Azure 和许多其他应用程序)连接。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"编程语言地址："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/Power-Fx","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/Power-Fx"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}
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