英特爾中國首個oneAPI卓越中心成立，擴大對開源軟件的開發

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2021年11月12日，在第三屆中國超級算力大會（ChinaSC 2021）上，英特爾宣佈與中國科學院計算技術研究所（以下簡稱“中科院計算所”）結成戰略合作伙伴關係。英特爾和中科院計算所將共同建立中國首個oneAPI卓越中心，以擴大"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/#gs.fvy9pu","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"oneAPI"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"對中國本土國產硬件的支持及使用oneAPI來開發全棧式開源軟件。未來，雙方將主要在以下方面進行合作："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"擴展oneAPI以支持更多硬件：基於開放的oneAPI規範，雙方將擴展oneAPI統一編程框架，從而實現對中國本土加速器的支持。這個框架將簡化並行軟件的開發、遷移，充分挖掘不同硬件性能。並且，雙方還將共同推廣合作建立的開源軟件項目，並參與中國的行業標準建設。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"課程教學與開發：雙方將開展圍繞oneAPI爲核心的課件開發，並把oneAPI內容添加到相關在授課程以及學生動手實驗中。學生可註冊"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/developer\/tools\/devcloud\/overview.html","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"oneAPI DevCloud"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"並完成實驗，開發新的oneAPI應用以豐富學生動手實驗案例庫。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"探索智能交通典型應用情況下，加速計算的配置及其優化：基於共同的工作成果，中科院計算所以智能交通領域的多攝像頭輸入智能分析和實時車路協同控制作爲典型應用開展研究，目標是通過賦能智能車輛來提高高速公路的安全性和運行效率。雙方將共同推動智能交通+算力互聯網示範應用建設，攜手推進相關標準。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"英特爾在2020年12月份發佈了oneAPI的正式版本，隨後每季度都有oneAPI的產品升級。到目前爲止，英特爾最新的oneAPI版本已經支持英特爾的最新硬件，包括對CPU、GPU、FPGA的優化支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"oneAPI是一個針對異構計算的編程模型框架。oneAPI DPC++的中間語言和運行時間（run-time）都採用了LLVM。如果其他的語言使用了相同的方案，那麼oneAPI 便可以和其他編程語言無縫協同。英特爾把一些複雜的硬件和不同的編程語言封裝在一箇中間層裏，開發者們只需要關心問題本身的解決，而不用糾結語言編程技巧。這也是現在編譯器的一個技術方向。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"第一版oneAPI主要解決了異構編程對不同硬件需要不用源代碼庫、工具鏈和庫函數的問題。有了oneAPI之後，一次性寫完的代碼可以通過DPC++編譯器及不同的函數庫運行在不同的硬件上，極大地簡化了應用程序層面開發者們的工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"另外，英特爾也希望通過oneAPI去簡化雲計算方面的工作量。通過對分佈式計算、微服務、網絡和全局內存的支持，開發者不必關心內存是在本地還是雲上。目前，英特爾在努力將雲計算需要的技術封裝到oneAPI中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在英特爾軟件和先進技術事業部副總裁兼中國區總經理謝曉清看來，oneAPI在今年12月份即將發佈的oneAPI 2022，便是全新升級的2.0版本。新版本擁有九百多項新功能，通過統一的C++\/SYCL\/Fortran編譯器和Data Parallel Python爲CPU和GPU增加了跨架構的軟件開發能力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"oneAPI只是英特爾“擁抱開發者”理念一個起點。“英特爾要走到開發者裏面去，而不是把開發者拉到英特爾這邊來”，這就是英特爾強調的“走進開發者”理念。“英特爾還需要進一步發掘當代開發者在使用oneAPI或英特爾其他工具時，需要英特爾解決的問題。”謝曉清說道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"目前 ，oneAPI已實現基本開源。並且，在英特爾開發者專區（Developer Zone）上面的大部分軟件都開放了源程序，只有極小部分仍然只提供二進制代碼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"更多閱讀："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/news\/wFaCxEmgqAKBuFRPjFLk","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"開發者，英特爾的重中之重"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]}]}