JetBrains 官宣：PHP 基金會成立

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#27282c","name":"user"}}],"text":"2021 年 11 月 22 日，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"Phpstorm 的開發商 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"JetBrains"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":" 宣佈，將與 Automattic、Laravel、Laravel、Acquia 等多家公司共同成立 PHP 基金會。據介紹，PHP 基金會將是一個非營利組織，其使命是確保 PHP 語言的活力和繁榮。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"Nikita Popov 的離開加速"},{"type":"text","text":"基金會成立"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"今年 5 月 JetBrains 開始與多位 PHP 社區的主要貢獻者討論成立基金會的想法，包括 Sebastian Bergmann 和 Stefan Priebsch（PHPUnit，thePHP.cc）。之後，PHP 主要貢獻者 Nikita Popov 的一個決定加速了成立基金會的進程。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Nikita Popov 於 2011 年開始研究 PHP，並於2019 年 加入 JetBrains 。Nikita Popov 在JetBrains 從事 PHP 工作近三年，在三個主要版本 PHP 7.4、PHP 8.0 和 PHP 8.1 中都取得了很多成就。除了 PHP，Nikita 還是 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.rust-lang.org\/zh-CN","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 和 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/llvm.org","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"LLVM"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 的貢獻者，並且 Nikita 決定未來會專注於 LLVM。Nikita 於12 月 1 日離開 JetBrains，這對於PHP 社區來說是一個巨大的打擊，也加速了成立 PHP 基金會的進程。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"PHP 基金會的成員包括："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/NO0alKtcObjpQVeh.png!thumbnail?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJhdWQiOiJhY2Nlc3NfcmVzb3VyY2UiLCJleHAiOjE2Mzc2NTk3MzUsImciOiJjQ0hDUmNwWTlSeThrUFhYIiwiaWF0IjoxNjM3NjU5NDM1LCJ1c2VySWQiOjcwMDUxODA5fQ.NpekZhxu8__K89UbODGd35kaBhzfHIcQ3XfyzwjWTNc","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"100%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"公告表示，PHP 基金會將是一個非營利組織，其使命是保證 PHP 語言的生命力和繁榮。同時，該基金會將通過 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/opencollective.com\/phpfoundation","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Open Collective"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":" 來實現。Open Collective 是一家處理法律和會計方面的基金會服務提供商，Vue.js、Open Web Docs、webpack、Yii Framework 等多個開源項目都採用其服務。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"此外，PHP基金會預計每年將籌集約 300000 美元，其中，JetBrains 將每年捐款 100000 美元，任何 php-src 的貢獻者都可以向基金會申請資助。在基金會成立初期，將設立一個臨時管理機構，臨時管理機構包括的成員有：Rasmus Lerdorf、Dmitry Stogov、Joe Watkins、Sara Golemon、Derick Rethans、Sebastian Bergmann 和 Nikita Popov。同時，當前的 RFC 流程不會改變，語言決定將始終留給 PHP Internals 社區。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"PHP 基金會的網址爲："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/opencollective.com\/phpfoundation","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/opencollective.com\/phpfoundation"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"PHP “不老”，78.4%的網站基於PHP開發"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"今年九月，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/w3techs.com","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"W3Techs"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"發佈了一份歷年來服務器端編程語言使用趨勢報告，報告顯示目前依然有78.4% 的網站是基於 PHP 開發，例如 Facebook、360.cn、Slack、Etsy、維基百科、WordPress、Mailchimp、Canva、Indeed、Investing.com 等熱門網站均由PHP提供支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"儘管近幾年 PHP 一直遭受“世界上最好的語言”的調侃，但從數據上看其仍是迄今爲止最常用的服務器端語言，從目前來看短時間內沒有哪種編程語言在網站服務器開發上能追上 PHP。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/g4hM03iyDQgvFIl3.png!thumbnail?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJhdWQiOiJhY2Nlc3NfcmVzb3VyY2UiLCJleHAiOjE2Mzc2NTk3MzUsImciOiJjQ0hDUmNwWTlSeThrUFhYIiwiaWF0IjoxNjM3NjU5NDM1LCJ1c2VySWQiOjcwMDUxODA5fQ.NpekZhxu8__K89UbODGd35kaBhzfHIcQ3XfyzwjWTNc","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"100%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"2020 年 11月 26 日，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"PHP 團隊宣佈 PHP 8.0 正式 GA"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"，PHP 8.0 是 PHP 語言的一個主版本更新，包含了很多新特性和優化。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"PHP 8.0 版本最重大的特性爲引入兩個 JIT "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"編譯引擎 "},{"type":"text","text":"Function JIT 和 Tracing JIT "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"，其中 Tracing JIT 的表現最爲出色，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"它在綜合基準測試中的性能提高到大約 3 倍，在某些特定的傳統應用程序中提高到 1.5–2 倍。典型的應用程序性能與 PHP 7.4 相當。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"除此之外，PHP 8.0 的新特性有："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"構造器屬性提升"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"聯合類型（Union Types）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"Match 表達式"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"Nullsafe 運算符"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"字符串與數字的判斷更合理"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"內部函數的類型錯誤一致"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"類型系統和錯誤處理方面的改進"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"其他語法調整和改進"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"新的類、接口和函數"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4a4a4a","name":"user"}}],"text":"PHP 8 源代碼下載頁面："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.php.net\/downloads","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.php.net\/downloads"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"參考鏈接："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/phpstorm\/2021\/11\/the-php-foundation\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/phpstorm\/2021\/11\/the-php-foundation\/"}]}]}]}