Twitter CEO 离职搞比特币？CTO 成继任者

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"美东时间 11 月 30 日，Jack Dorsey 辞去 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/account\/access","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Twitter"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 首席执行官的职务，同时将由首席技术官Parag Agrawal 接替。Dorsey 在一封发给员工的电子邮件中表示这是一个艰难的决定，他爱 Twitter，也为离开公司而难过，但同时为公司的成就而高兴，他还强调公司的独立性不应受创始人的影响。据悉，Jack Dorsey 将继续担任推特董事会成员，直到 2022 年任期结束。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#222222","name":"user"}}],"text":"曾被迫卸任 CEO 职位"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"事实上，这并不是 Jack Dorsey 第一次卸任 Twitter CEO 职位，早在 2008 年，推特联合创始人 Evan Williams 和董事会成员 Fred Wilson 就将 Jack Dorsey 赶下了台，然后他于 2015 年又重新担任 Twitter 的首席执行官。这里也回顾下 Jack Dorsey 在 Twitter 的历程："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2006年：和 Biz Stone、Evan Williams 共同创建了 Twitter，发布平台第一条消息；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2008年：董事会罢免 Jack Dorsey，联合创始人 Evan Williams 成为 CEO，Jack Dorsey担任董事长；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2013年：Twitter 上市，估值 310 亿美元；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2015年：Dick Costolo 下台之后 Jack Dorsey 再次成为 Twitter CEO；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2020年：对冲基金 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.elliottmgmt.com","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Elliott"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.elliottmgmt.com","title":null,"type":null},"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.elliottmgmt.com","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Management"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 要求公司重组，意在 Jack Dorsey 辞去 CEO；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2021年：国会暴动事件后，Twitter 永久封杀 Twitter 账户；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2021年：今年 2 月 Twitter 公布发展计划，要求在 2023 年之前年营收至少达到 75 亿美元，可盈利日活跃用户（也就是看到广告的用户）达到3.15亿；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2021年：3月，Twitter 将他的第一条推文以 NEF 出售，价格超过290万美元；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2021年：根据《福布斯》的统计，截止11月29日 Jack Dorsey 拥有净资产118亿美元；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2021年：11 月正式卸任 CEO，由原 CTO Parag Agrawal 接任。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"同时 Jack Dorsey 在 2009 年共同创立了金融服务和数字支付公司 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/squareup.com\/us\/en","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Square"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"，从那时起，他就在这两家公司之间分配时间，如今 Jack Dorsey 卸任 Twitter CEO 职位也意味着将有更多的时间花在 Square 身上，同时也能有更多时间花在他所迷恋的加密货币上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Jack Dorsey 是比特币的狂热粉丝，他表示之所以会对这种全球最大加密货币抱有“热情”，是因为它拥有“一种不受任何个人或实体控制或影响的基础性互联网技术”的功能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“如果我不在 Square 或 Twitter，那么我就会把工夫花在比特币上。”Jack Dorsey 曾在“比特币2021大会”上表示，此次会议在今年6月于迈阿密召开，当时有数万人与会。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#191919","name":"user"}}],"text":"Twitter 的 Bluesky 蓝图"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"对于 Jack Dorsey 来说，互联网上的权力去中心化是他一直致力的方向之一。2019 年12 年，Jack Dorsey "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/oC6RvPicmIsuLx3K4Tpk","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"宣布成立 Bluesky 计划"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"，旨在创建一项去中心化开源社交媒体协议，为社交媒体开发提供一个开放和去中心化的标准。在该项标准之上，推荐算法、内容审查机制都将掌握在用户手中，而非 Twitter 和 Facebook 等私有平台巨头。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Jack Dorsey 的愿景是让完全不同的社交媒体网络更像电子邮件，这样用户就可以加入不同的网络，无论他们使用的是哪个社交媒体平台，互相之间仍然可以交流。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“对社交媒体来说，我们希望这个团队要么能找到一种现有的去中心化标准并加以推进，要么就从头开始创制一种这样的标准。”Jack Dorsey 在成立 Bluesky 计划时说道，“这是我们 Twitter 唯一的方向。“"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不过，Bluesky 计划的提出后也迎来了相当长一段时间的沉寂，终于在今年8月份迎来进展，当时 Bluesky 项目宣布 Happening 创始人 Jay Graber 接下项目领导人职务，并为 Bluesky 招募开发人员。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"继任者是何来头？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Jack Dorsey 卸任 CEO 后，将由 Twitter 首席技术官 Parag Agrawal 接替成为新的 CEO。Agrawal 拥有斯坦福大学计算机科学博士学位，本科就读于印度理工学院，于 2011 年 10 月 加入 Twitter，担任广告工程师，2017 年 10 月，Agrawal 被任命为 CTO。他负责Twitter的技术战略，并改进软件开发进度，同时推动整个公司加强机器学习技术的进步。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"尽管 Agrawal 并不出名，但 Agrawal 一直是 Twitter 内部的关键人物，Bluesky 正是由他创建，这也不难理解为什么他会成为 Dorsey 的接任者，据一名 Twitter 前高管透露，在思考 Twitter 的未来时，Agrawal 一直是 Dorsey 最亲密的合作伙伴，两个人在去中心化社交媒体方面有着共同的愿景。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“董事会进行了严格的遴选和考察，考虑了所有的选择，并一致任命了 Parag Agrawal。鉴于他对公司及其需求的深刻理解，Agrawal 也一直是我的首选，”Dorsey 在宣布离职的公司邮件中表示。“他是一个全心全意的领导人，是我每天都在学习的对象。我对他担任我们的 CEO一职给予全然的信任。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"对于新任 CEO Parag Agrawal 来说，可以预见，未来的路似乎并不好走。作为首席执行官，他将不得不摆脱其技术背景，直面 Twitter 相关社会和政治问题，包括错误信息、虐待等。并且该公司今年早些时候曾表示，其目标是到 2023 年底拥有 3.15 亿可盈利的日活跃用户，在 2023 年将年营收至少翻一番。然而据报道，在第三季度，Twitter 透露，它目前日活跃用户为 2.11亿，与目标差距仍然不小，鉴于近年来 Twitter 用户增长缓慢，Parag Agrawal 又能否顺利实现 Twitter 雄心勃勃的增长目标？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"参考链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/12\/11\/21010856\/twitter-jack-dorsey-bluesky-decentralized-social-network-research-moderation","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/12\/11\/21010856\/twitter-jack-dorsey-bluesky-decentralized-social-network-research-moderation"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/11\/29\/22808756\/twitter-ceo-parag-agrawal-jack-dorsey-bluesky-moderation","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/11\/29\/22808756\/twitter-ceo-parag-agrawal-jack-dorsey-bluesky-moderation"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}