springboot+mybatis 雙數據源配置

maven依賴

spring-boot-starter-web
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
mysql-connector-java
lombok

application.yml

server:
  port: 8080 # 啓動端口
spring:
  datasource: 
    db1: # 數據源1
      jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
      username: root
      password: root
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    db2: # 數據源2
      jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
      username: root
      password: root
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

主數據源配置

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.multipledatasource.mapper.db1", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db1SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSourceConfig1 {

    @Primary // 表示這個數據源是默認數據源, 這個註解必須要加，因爲不加的話spring將分不清楚那個爲主數據源（默認數據源）
    @Bean("db1DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db1") //讀取application.yml中的配置參數映射成爲一個對象
    public DataSource getDb1DataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("db1SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory db1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // mapper的xml形式文件位置必須要配置，不然將報錯：no statement （這種錯誤也可能是mapper的xml中，namespace與項目的路徑不一致導致）
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapping/db1/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("db1SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate db1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

副數據源配置

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.multipledatasource.mapper.db2", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db2SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSourceConfig2 {

    @Bean("db2DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db2")
    public DataSource getDb1DataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean("db2SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory db1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapping/db2/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean("db2SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate db1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

在對應的mapper和xml目錄寫代碼，並正常注入即可使用