安裝增強功能（包括剪切板）
sudo apt install open-vm-tools
不過感覺對服務器版都沒什麼用
共享文件夾
需要刷新掛載點才能看到文件夾
$ sudo ls /etc/hgfs
shared
刷新後需要重啓虛擬機才能看到更新
$ sudo ls /etc/hgfs
shared
刷新時可能會遇到如下報錯
Error -107 cannot open connection!
如果不想每次開機都要重新掛載，可以寫一個開機執行的腳本
$sudo tee /etc/rc.local <<-'EOF'
#!/bin/sh -e
sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs -o allow_other
EOF
$sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local
可以通過vmware-hgfsclient查看共享的文件
網絡配置
在/etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml配置靜態IP
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
ethernets:
ens33:
dhcp4: no
addresses: [192.168.0.253/23]
nameservers:
addresses: [8.8.8.8, 4.2.4.2]
routes:
- to: default
via: 192.168.1.1
version: 2
sudo netplan apply應用，ifconfig就可以看見新IP了
$ ifconfig
docker0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.17.0.1 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 172.17.255.255
ether 02:42:d6:99:49:3f txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.0.253 netmask 255.255.254.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe36:49b9 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:50:56:36:49:b9 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 5760 bytes 460437 (460.4 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 4976 bytes 578021 (578.0 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 112 bytes 8876 (8.8 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 112 bytes 8876 (8.8 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
克隆好幾臺虛擬機
注意克隆後的虛擬機橋接網絡中的IP也都是一樣的，需要去/etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml修改