python解析身份證獲取年齡、出生日期、性別

import re
import datetime    
def parse_id_card(id_card):
       # 獲取身份證號中的出生年月日和性別和年齡
        birthday_pattern = re.compile(r'\d{6}(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})\d{3}[X\d]')
        match = birthday_pattern.match(id_card)
        if not match:
           return None
        year, month, day = match.groups()
        gender = int(id_card[-2]) % 2 == 1  # 1爲男性，0爲女性
        # 計算年齡
        birthday = datetime.date(int(year), int(month), int(day))
        today = datetime.date.today()
        age = today.year - birthday.year - ((today.month, today.day) < (birthday.month, birthday.day))
        return {'birthday': str(birthday), 'age': age, 'gender': 'male' if gender else 'female'}

#調用方式

parse_id_card('340827199209013412')

 

 

 

通過正則表達式解析身份證號碼中的出生年月日，然後通過計算當前日期和出生日期之間的年差、月差和日差來計算年齡。同時，根據身份證號碼的倒數第二位數字來判斷性別，1爲男性，0爲女性。