使用conditional 實現線程精準通訊

實現3個線程之間依次執行

比如有3個線程A,B,C ,需要按照順序執行，ABC,ABC 依次執行。

這個使用可以使用 Lock 的 conditional來實現線程之間精準通訊。

點擊查看代碼

package com.study.juc;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * 功能: TODO
 *
 * @author ASUS
 * @date 2023/11/25 22:40
 */
public class ConditionalDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data=new Data();
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                data.printA();
            }

        },"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                data.printB();
            }
        },"B").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                data.printC();
            }
        },"C").start();
    }


}

class Data{
    private Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition1=lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2=lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3=lock.newCondition();

    private int number=1;

    public void printA(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number!=1){
                condition1.await();
            }
            //業務代碼
            System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->AAA");
            number=2;

            condition2.signal();
        }
        catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void printB(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number!=2){
                condition2.await();
            }
            System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->BBB");
            number=3;

            condition3.signal();
        }
        catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void printC(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number!=3){
                condition3.await();
            }
            System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->CCC");
            number=1;

            condition1.signal();
        }
        catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

}