C: C11 以上
第一種方式：
/** * @file duLangMap.h * @author geovindu,Geovin Du([email protected]) * @brief vscode c11 * @version 0.1 * @date 2023-12-18 * * @copyright Copyright (c) 站在巨人的肩膀上 Standing on the Shoulders of Giants 2023 * */ #ifndef DULANGMAP_H #define DULANGMAP_H #define ChinseLangsList \ DUX(afdu) \ DUX(aldu) \ DUX(ardu) \ DUX(azdu) \ DUX(bgdu) \ DUX(cadu) \ DUX(czdu) \ DUX(dadu) \ DUX(dedu) \ DUX(eldu) \ DUX(endu) \ DUX(eudu) \ DUX(fadu) \ DUX(fidu) \ DUX(frdu) \ DUX(gldu) \ DUX(hedu) \ DUX(hidu) \ DUX(hrdu) \ DUX(hudu) \ DUX(iddu) \ DUX(itdu) \ DUX(jadu) \ DUX(krdu) \ DUX(ladu) \ DUX(ltdu) \ DUX(mkdu) \ DUX(nodu) \ DUX(nldu) \ DUX(pldu) \ DUX(ptdu) \ DUX(pt_brdu) \ DUX(rodu) \ DUX(rudu) \ DUX(svdu) \ DUX(sedu) \ DUX(skdu) \ DUX(sldu) \ DUX(spdu) \ DUX(esdu) \ DUX(srdu) \ DUX(thdu) \ DUX(trdu) \ DUX(uadu) \ DUX(ukdu) \ DUX(vidu) \ DUX(zh_cndu) \ DUX(zh_twdu) \ DUX(zudu) typedef enum { #define DUX(name) name, ChinseLangsList #undef DUX Chinse_Count } numbers_t; /** * @brief * */ static const char* LangDuToString[Chinse_Count] = { #define DUX(name) [name] = #name, ChinseLangsList #undef DUX }; #endif
第二種方式：
/** * @file LanguageList.h * @author geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文 ([email protected]) * @brief * IDE: vscode c11 * @version 0.1 * @date 2023-12-18 * * @copyright Copyright (c) 站在巨人的肩膀上 Standing on the Shoulders of Giants 2023 * */ #ifndef LANGUAGELIST_H #define LANGUAGELIST_H #define EnumLangTypeCase(x) case x: return(#x); /** * @brief 語種類型 * */ enum DuLang { af= 0,// Afrikaans al=1 ,// Albanian ar=2 ,// Arabic az=3 ,// Azerbaijani bg=4 ,// Bulgarian ca=5 ,// Catalan cz=6 ,// Czech da=7 ,// Danish de=8 ,// German el=9 ,// Greek en=10 ,// English eu=11 ,// Basque fa=12 ,// Persian (Farsi) fi=13,// Finnish fr=14,// French gl=15 ,// Galician he=16 ,// Hebrew hi=17,// Hindi hr=18 ,// Croatian hu=19,// Hungarian id=20,// Indonesian it=21,// Italian ja=22 ,// Japanese kr=23 ,// Korean la=24,// Latvian lt=25,// Lithuanian mk=26 ,// Macedonian no=27 ,// Norwegian nl=28 ,// Dutch pl=29,// Polish pt=30,// Portuguese pt_br=31,// Português Brasil ro=32,// Romanian ru=33,// Russian sv=34 ,// se Swedish se=35, sk=36 ,// Slovak sl=37 ,// Slovenian sp=38 ,// es Spanish es=39, sr=40 ,// Serbian th=41 ,// Thai tr=42,// Turkish ua=43,// uk Ukrainian uk=44, vi=45,// Vietnamese zh_cn=46 ,// Chinese Simplified zh_tw=47 ,// Chinese Traditional zu=48 // Zulu }; /** * @brief * */ static inline const char *LangtoString(enum DuLang type) { switch (type){ EnumLangTypeCase(af)// Afrikaans EnumLangTypeCase(al)// Albanian EnumLangTypeCase(ar)// Arabic EnumLangTypeCase(az)// Azerbaijani EnumLangTypeCase(bg)// Bulgarian EnumLangTypeCase(ca)// Catalan EnumLangTypeCase(cz)// Czech EnumLangTypeCase(da)// Danish EnumLangTypeCase(de)// German EnumLangTypeCase(el)// Greek EnumLangTypeCase(en)// English EnumLangTypeCase(eu)// Basque EnumLangTypeCase(fa)// Persian (Farsi) EnumLangTypeCase(fi)// Finnish EnumLangTypeCase(fr)// French EnumLangTypeCase(gl)// Galician EnumLangTypeCase(he)// Hebrew EnumLangTypeCase(hi)// Hindi EnumLangTypeCase(hr)// Croatian EnumLangTypeCase(hu)// Hungarian EnumLangTypeCase(id)// Indonesian EnumLangTypeCase(it)// Italian EnumLangTypeCase(ja)// Japanese EnumLangTypeCase(kr)// Korean EnumLangTypeCase(la)// Latvian EnumLangTypeCase(lt)// Lithuanian EnumLangTypeCase(mk)// Macedonian EnumLangTypeCase(no)// Norwegian EnumLangTypeCase(nl)// Dutch EnumLangTypeCase(pl)// Polish EnumLangTypeCase(pt)// Portuguese EnumLangTypeCase(pt_br)// Português Brasil EnumLangTypeCase(ro)// Romanian EnumLangTypeCase(ru)// Russian EnumLangTypeCase(sv)// se Swedish EnumLangTypeCase(se) EnumLangTypeCase(sk)// Slovak EnumLangTypeCase(sl)// Slovenian EnumLangTypeCase(sp)// es Spanish EnumLangTypeCase(es) EnumLangTypeCase(sr)// Serbian EnumLangTypeCase(th)// Thai EnumLangTypeCase(tr)// Turkish EnumLangTypeCase(ua)// uk Ukrainian EnumLangTypeCase(uk) // EnumLangTypeCase(vi)// Vietnamese EnumLangTypeCase(zh_cn)// Chinese Simplified EnumLangTypeCase(zh_tw)// Chinese Traditional EnumLangTypeCase(zu)// Zulu } return "nodata"; } #endif
調用：
#include "include/duLangMap.h"
#include "include/LanguageList.h"
int main()
{
printf("hello world, c \n");
printf("你好，中國\n");
//簡體中文 46
printf("%s\n",LangtoString(46));
printf("%s\n",LangtoString(zh_cn));
printf("%s\n",LangDuToString[2]);
printf("%s\n",LangDuToString[zh_cndu]);
return 0
}
輸出：
C++: C++14 以上
第一種方式：
/*****************************************************************//**
* \file LanguageList.h
* \brief
* https://belaycpp.com/2021/08/24/best-ways-to-convert-an-enum-to-a-string/
* \ IDE vs 2022 C++ 20
* \author geovindu
* \date December 18 2023
* \copyright geovindu 站在巨人的肩膀上 Standing on the Shoulders of Giants
*********************************************************************/
#pragma once
#ifndef LANGUAGELIST_H
#define LANGUAGELIST_H
#include <iostream>
/**
* \brief
*
*/
enum class Lang //:string .net 8
{
af,// Afrikaans
al,// Albanian
ar,// Arabic
az,// Azerbaijani
bg,// Bulgarian
ca,// Catalan
cz,// Czech
da,// Danish
de,// German
el,// Greek
/// <summary>
/// 英文
/// </summary>
en,// English
eu,// Basque
fa,// Persian (Farsi)
fi,// Finnish
fr,// French
gl,// Galician
he,// Hebrew
hi,// Hindi
hr,// Croatian
hu,// Hungarian
id,// Indonesian
it,// Italian
ja,// Japanese
kr,// Korean
la,// Latvian
lt,// Lithuanian
mk,// Macedonian
no,// Norwegian
nl,// Dutch
pl,// Polish
pt,// Portuguese
pt_br,// Português Brasil
ro,// Romanian
ru,// Russian
sv,// se Swedish
se,
sk,// Slovak
sl,// Slovenian
sp,// es Spanish
es,
sr,// Serbian
th,// Thai
tr,// Turkish
ua,// uk Ukrainian
uk,
vi,// Vietnamese
/// <summary>
/// 簡體中文
/// </summary>
zh_cn,// Chinese Simplified
/// <summary>
/// 繁體中文
/// </summary>
zh_tw,// Chinese Traditional
zu// Zulu
};
/**
* \brief
*
* \param l
* \return
*/
const char* LangToString(Lang l) noexcept
{
switch (l)
{
case Lang::af: return "af";// Afrikaans
case Lang::al: return "al";// Albanian
case Lang::ar: return "ar";// Arabic
case Lang::az: return "az";// Azerbaijani
case Lang::bg: return "bg";// Bulgarian
case Lang::ca: return "ca";// Catalan
case Lang::cz: return "cz";// Czech
case Lang::da: return "da";// Danish
case Lang::de: return "de";// German
case Lang::el: return "el";// Greek
case Lang::en: return "en";// English
case Lang::eu: return "eu";// Basque
case Lang::fa: return "fa";// Persian (Farsi)
case Lang::fi: return "fi";// Finnish
case Lang::fr: return "fr";// French
case Lang::gl: return "gl";// Galician
case Lang::he: return "he";// Hebrew
case Lang::hi: return "hi";// Hindi
case Lang::hr: return "hr";// Croatian
case Lang::hu: return "hu";// Hungarian
case Lang::id: return "id";// Indonesian
case Lang::it: return "it";// Italian
case Lang::ja: return "ja";// Japanese
case Lang::kr: return "kr";// Korean
case Lang::la: return "la";// Latvian
case Lang::lt: return "lt";// Lithuanian
case Lang::mk: return "mk";// Macedonian
case Lang::no: return "no";// Norwegian
case Lang::nl: return "nl";// Dutch
case Lang::pl: return "pl";// Polish
case Lang::pt: return "pt";// Portuguese
case Lang::pt_br: return "pt_br";// Português Brasil
case Lang::ro: return "ro";// Romanian
case Lang::ru: return "ru";// Russian
case Lang::sv: return "sv";// se Swedish
case Lang::se: return "se";
case Lang::sk: return "sk";// Slovak
case Lang::sl: return "sl";// Slovenian
case Lang::sp: return "sp";// es Spanish
case Lang::es: return "es";
case Lang::sr: return "sr";// Serbian
case Lang::th: return "th";// Thai
case Lang::tr: return "tr";// Turkish
case Lang::ua: return "ua";// uk Ukrainian
case Lang::uk: return "uk";
case Lang::vi: return "vi";// Vietnamese
case Lang::zh_cn: return "zh_cn";// Chinese Simplified
case Lang::zh_tw: return "zh_tw";// Chinese Traditional
case Lang::zu: return "zu";// Zulu
default: throw std::invalid_argument("nodata");
}
}
#endif
調用：
#include "LanguageList.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
std::cout << "Hello World!塗聚文 Geovin Du\n";
std::cout<< LangToString(Lang::zh_cn)<< std::endl;
return 0；
｝
第二種方式：
/*****************************************************************//**
* \file DuLanguage.h
* \brief 語言種類
*
* \ IDE vs 2022 C++ 20
* \author geovindu
* \date December 18 2023
* \copyright geovindu 站在巨人的肩膀上 Standing on the Shoulders of Giants
*********************************************************************/
#pragma once
#ifndef DULANGUAGE_H
#define DULANGUAGE_H
#include <iostream>
/**
* @brief .
*/
#define DuLang(name, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15,v16,v17,v18,v19,v20,v21,v22,v23,v24,v25,v26,v27,v28,v29,v30,v31,v32,v33,v34,v35,v36,v37,v38,v39,v40,v41,v42,v43,v44,v45,v46,v47,v48,v49)\
enum name { v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15,v16,v17,v18,v19,v20,v21,v22,v23,v24,v25,v26,v27,v28,v29,v30,v31,v32,v33,v34,v35,v36,v37,v38,v39,v40,v41,v42,v43,v44,v45,v46,v47,v48,v49 };\
const char *name##Strings[] = { #v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, #v5, #v6, #v7, #v8, #v9, #v10,#v11,#v12,#v13,#v14,#v15,#v16,#v17,#v18,#v19,#v20,#v21,#v22,#v23,#v24,#v25,#v26,#v27,#v28,#v29,#v30,#v31,#v32,#v33,#v34,#v35,#v36,#v37,#v38,#v39,#v40,#v41,#v42,#v43,#v44,#v45,#v46,#v47,#v48,#v49 };\
const char *name##ToString(int value) { return name##Strings[value]; }
/**
* @brief 語言類型.
*/
DuLang(dLang, af,// Afrikaans
al,// Albanian
ar,// Arabic
az,// Azerbaijani
bg,// Bulgarian
ca,// Catalan
cz,// Czech
da,// Danish
de,// German
el,// Greek
/**
* \brief 英語.
*/
en,// English
eu,// Basque
fa,// Persian (Farsi)
fi,// Finnish
fr,// French
gl,// Galician
he,// Hebrew
hi,// Hindi
hr,// Croatian
hu,// Hungarian
id,// Indonesian
it,// Italian
ja,// Japanese
kr,// Korean
la,// Latvian
lt,// Lithuanian
mk,// Macedonian
no,// Norwegian
nl,// Dutch
pl,// Polish
pt,// Portuguese
pt_br,// Português Brasil
ro,// Romanian
ru,// Russian
sv,// se Swedish
se,
sk,// Slovak
sl,// Slovenian
sp,// es Spanish
es,
sr,// Serbian
th,// Thai
tr,// Turkish
ua,// uk Ukrainian
uk,
vi,// Vietnamese
/**
* @brief 簡體中文.
*/
zh_cn,// Chinese Simplified
/**
* @brief 繁體中文.
*/
zh_tw,// Chinese Traditional
zu// Zulu
);
#endif
調用：
#include "DuLanguage.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
std::cout << "Hello World!塗聚文 Geovin Du\n";
//int a = 2;
//std::cout<< LangToString(Lang::zh_cn)<< std::endl;
std::cout << dLangToString(dLang::zh_cn)<< std::endl;
return 0;
}
輸出：
第三種方式：
/*****************************************************************//**
* \file ChineseLang.h
* \brief 語言類型枚舉
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/201593/is-there-a-simple-way-to-convert-c-enum-to-string
* \ IDE vs 2022 C++ 20
* \author geovindu
* \date December 18 2023
* \copyright geovindu 站在巨人的肩膀上 Standing on the Shoulders of Giants
*********************************************************************/
#pragma once
#ifndef CHINESELANG_H
#define CHINESELANG_H
/**
* @brief，不可以再用.如果有類似的語言類型枚舉，這個不可以用，互相沖突
* 格式關鍵
*/
#define DEF_ChinseLang \
Du(af, "af") \
Du(al, "al") \
Du(ar, "ar") \
Du(az, "az") \
Du(bg, "bg") \
Du(ca, "ca") \
Du(cz, "cz") \
Du(da, "da") \
Du(de, "de") \
Du(el, "el") \
Du(en, "en") \
Du(eu, "eu") \
Du(fa, "fa") \
Du(fi, "fi") \
Du(fr, "fr") \
Du(gl, "gl") \
Du(he, "he") \
Du(hi, "hi") \
Du(hr, "hr") \
Du(hu, "hu") \
Du(id, "id") \
Du(it, "it") \
Du(ja, "ja") \
Du(kr, "kr") \
Du(la, "la") \
Du(lt, "lt") \
Du(mk, "mk") \
Du(no, "no") \
Du(nl, "nl") \
Du(pl, "pl") \
Du(pt, "pt") \
Du(pt_br, "pt_br") \
Du(ro, "ro") \
Du(ru, "ru") \
Du(sv, "sv") \
Du(se, "se") \
Du(sk, "sk") \
Du(sl, "sl") \
Du(sp, "sp") \
Du(es, "es") \
Du(sr, "sr") \
Du(th, "th") \
Du(tr, "tr") \
Du(ua, "ua") \
Du(uk, "uk") \
Du(vi, "vi") \
Du(zh_cn, "zh_cn") \
Du(zh_tw, "zh_tw") \
Du(zu, "zu")
enum ChinseLang {
#define Du(name, str) name,
DEF_ChinseLang
#undef Du
CHINESE_count
};
/**
* @brief.
*
* \param c
* \return
*/
const char* ChinseLangToStr(ChinseLang c) {
switch (c) {
#define Du(name, str) case name : return str;
DEF_ChinseLang
#undef Du
default:
return "";
}
}
#endif
調用：
#include "ChineseLang.h"
int main()
{
std::cout << "Hello C++ World! 塗聚文 Geovin Du\n";
std::cout << ChinseLangToStr(ChinseLang(2)) << std::endl; //0 索引開始
std::cout << ChinseLangToStr(ChinseLang(al)) << std::endl;
return 0;
}
輸出：
from:
https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/preprocessor/replace
https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/enum
https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/237410/macro-to-generate-an-enum-and-an-array-of-strings
https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/278448/discussing-approaches-for-converting-enum-to-string
https://kubyshkin.name/posts/c-language-enums-tips-and-tricks/