git查看本地和創建分支、上傳分支、提交代碼到分支、刪除分支等

git查看本地和創建分支以及上傳分支到服務器

以下是git命令行裏邊的命令操作，加上了說明：

Welcome to Git (version 1.9.5-preview20141217)


Run 'git help git' to display the help index.
Run 'git help <command>' to display help for specific commands.

##進入項目目錄下
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project
$ cd Comments

##查看遠程分支有哪些
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master)
$ git branch -a
  doc
* master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/doc
  remotes/origin/master

##查看本地分支有哪些
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master)
$ git branch
  doc
* master

##創建本地test分支
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master)
$ git branch test

##查看本地分支即可見到多了test分支
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master)
$ git branch
  doc
* master
  test
##將本地test分支推送到遠程服務器
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master)
$ git push origin test
Username for 'https://git.oschina.net': giscafer
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://git.oschina.net/giscafer/Comments.git
 * [new branch]      test -> test

##切換到test分支
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master)
$ git checkout test
Switched to branch 'test'

##添加本地需要上傳的文件夾（代碼文件添加方式 git add 文件.js）
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test)
$ git add db

##提交信息
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test)
$ git commit -m '提交數據結構表設計文檔到test分支上'
[test 867e877] 提交數據結構表設計文檔到test分支上
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 "db/\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223\350\241\250\347\273
\223\346\236\204.docx"

Warning: Your console font probably doesn't support Unicode. If you experience s
trange characters in the output, consider switching to a TrueType font such as L
ucida Console!

##上傳到遠程服務器
下邊是報錯信息（因爲提交到分支需要給出--set-upstream origin <分支名>）
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test)
$ git push
fatal: The current branch test has no upstream branch.
To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use

    git push --set-upstream origin test

##如下將提交推送到遠程服務器
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test)
$ git push --set-upstream origin test
Username for 'https://git.oschina.net': giscafer
Password for 'https://[e-mail]':
Counting objects: 6, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 14.90 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 4 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://git.oschina.net/giscafer/Comments.git
   a7e5547..867e877  test -> test
Branch test set up to track remote branch test from origin.

##刪除本地分支（提示錯誤是因爲當初使用這test分支）
    giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test)
$ git branch -d test
error: Cannot delete the branch 'test' which you are currently on.

##切換到其他分支
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test)
$ git checkout doc
Switched to branch 'doc'
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/doc'.

##再次刪除即可
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (doc)
$ git branch -d test
warning: deleting branch 'test' that has been merged to
         'refs/remotes/origin/test', but not yet merged to HEAD.
Deleted branch test (was 867e877).

giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (doc)
$ git branch
* doc
  master

##查看當前的origin
$ git remote -v
origin  https://git.oschina.net/giscafer/Comments.git (fetch)
origin  https://git.oschina.net/giscafer/Comments.git (push)

##刪除遠程的分支
giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (doc)
$ git push origin :test
Username for 'https://git.oschina.net': giscafer
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
To https://git.oschina.net/giscafer/Comments.git
 - [deleted]         test

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