1.安装opencv-2.4.8
2.配置path，添加C:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin;
3.安装vs2013（版本号12）
4.配置解决方案，右击解决方案-属性-选debug，平台win32-vc++目录
包含目录中添加C:\opencv\build\include;C:\opencv\build\include\opencv;C:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;
引用目录中添加C:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin;C:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;C:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\staticlib;
库目录中添加C:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;
连接器-输入
在附加依赖项中添加C:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib中的lib库文件，不用写路径直接写文件名
opencv_calib3d248d.lib
opencv_contrib248d.lib
opencv_core248d.lib
opencv_features2d248d.lib
opencv_flann248d.lib
opencv_gpu248d.lib
opencv_highgui248d.lib
opencv_imgproc248d.lib
opencv_legacy248d.lib
opencv_ml248d.lib
opencv_nonfree248d.lib
opencv_objdetect248d.lib
opencv_ocl248d.lib
opencv_photo248d.lib
opencv_stitching248d.lib
opencv_superres248d.lib
opencv_ts248d.lib
opencv_video248d.lib
opencv_videostab248d.lib
有d的是debug版的，没d的是release版的。