文檔說明：該文檔針對的是Exchange Server 2013預覽版的信息，與最終發佈版本存在差異，僅供微軟技術愛好者參考
文檔信息來自Technet英文站點。（絕對原創翻譯）
1、AD準備在將用來準備活動目錄的計算機上安裝了以下軟件：
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5，以下鏈接提供官方下載
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/5a4x27ek(v=VS.110).aspx
Windows Management Framework 3.0，以下鏈接提供官方下載
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29939
如果是在Windows Server 2012安裝，需要在Powershell下運行以下命令安裝組件：
Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS
如果是在Windows Server 2008 R2安裝，需要在Powershell下運行以下命令安裝組件：
Add-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS
2、Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1系統必備組件 2.1 Mailbox server role or combined Mailbox and Client Access server roles系統必備組件在Powershell下運行以下命令安裝組件：
Import-Module ServerManager
Add-WindowsFeature Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework, NET-HTTP-Activation, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Web-Server, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI
然後安裝並下載以下補丁：
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5，以下鏈接提供官方下載
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/5a4x27ek(v=VS.110).aspx
Windows Management Framework 3.0，以下鏈接提供官方下載
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29939
Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0, Core Runtime 64-bit，以下鏈接提供官方下載
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30349
Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack 64 bit，以下鏈接提供官方下載
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17062
Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack SP1 64 bit，以下鏈接提供官方下載
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=26604
Microsoft Knowledge Base article KB974405 (Windows Identity Foundation) ，以下鏈接提供官方下載
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=974405
Knowledge Base article KB2619234 (Enable the Association Cookie/GUID that is used by RPC over HTTP to also be used at the RPC layer in Windows 7 and in Windows Server 2008 R2) ，以下鏈接提供官方下載
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2619234
Knowledge Base article KB2533623 (Insecure library loading could allow remote code execution) ，以下鏈接提供官方下載
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2533623
在Exchange Server 2013預覽版中，必須卸載Microsoft Visual C++ 11 Beta Redistributable (x64)
打開控制面板 > 程序和功能
選擇Visual C++ 11 Beta Redistributable (x64) - 11.0.50531並卸載
2.2 Client Access server role系統必備組件在Powershell下運行以下命令安裝組件：
Import-Module ServerManager
Add-WindowsFeature Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework, NET-HTTP-Activation, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Web-Server, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI
其他同2.1
3、Windows Server 2012系統必備組件略