1.Mysql安裝
Mysql安裝在LAMP搭建部分已經記錄，此處附上相關博客鏈接
https://blog.51cto.com/lavender7n/2050883
2.php安裝
與LAMP架構中的php模塊不同，LNMP架構中的php是以單獨的服務php-fpm形式存在。
①下載並解壓php包
[root@test_02 src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz --2018-01-02 18:54:48-- http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz 正在解析主機 cn2.php.net (cn2.php.net)... 123.125.23.172, 123.125.23.169, 123.125.23.168, ... 正在連接 cn2.php.net (cn2.php.net)|123.125.23.172|:80... 已連接。 已發出 HTTP 請求，正在等待迴應... 200 OK 長度：19274631 (18M) [application/x-gzip] 正在保存至: “php-5.6.30.tar.gz” 100%[===========================================================================>] 19,274,631 1.84MB/s 用時 25s 2018-01-02 18:55:13 (759 KB/s) - 已保存 “php-5.6.30.tar.gz” [19274631/19274631])
②添加用戶php-fpm
[root@test_02 src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
③編譯php
[root@test_02 php-5.6.30]# /configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
參數詳解：
-prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm ：安裝路徑
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc ：配置文件路徑
--enable-fpm：啓用php-fpm服務
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm ：指定用戶
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm ： ：指定用戶組
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql ：指定mysql路徑
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
④拷貝&編輯配置文件
[root@test_02 php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini [root@test_02 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
在配置文件中寫入如下內容：
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock ：定義監聽方式，監聽socket的時候listen.mod的權限 設置才生效
#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666：權限設置
user = php-fpm：定義用戶
group = php-fpm：定義用戶組
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
⑤拷貝啓動腳本並加入服務列表中
[root@test_02 php-5.6.30]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@test_02 php-5.6.30]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@test_02 php-5.6.30]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@test_02 php-5.6.30]# chkconfig php-fpm on [root@test_02 php-5.6.30]# service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@test_02 php-5.6.30]# ps aux |grep php-fpm root 20071 0.2 0.2 123560 4952 ? Ss 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf) php-fpm 20072 0.0 0.2 123560 4704 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20073 0.0 0.2 123560 4704 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20074 0.0 0.2 123560 4704 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20075 0.0 0.2 123560 4704 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20076 0.0 0.2 123560 4708 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20077 0.0 0.2 123560 4708 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20078 0.0 0.2 123560 4708 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20079 0.0 0.2 123560 4708 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20080 0.0 0.2 123560 4708 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20081 0.0 0.2 123560 4708 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20082 0.0 0.2 123560 4712 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20083 0.0 0.2 123560 4712 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20084 0.0 0.2 123560 4712 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20085 0.0 0.2 123560 4712 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20086 0.0 0.2 123560 4712 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20087 0.0 0.2 123560 4712 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20088 0.0 0.2 123560 4712 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20089 0.0 0.2 123560 4712 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20090 0.0 0.2 123560 4712 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 20091 0.0 0.2 123560 4712 ? S 20:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www root 20093 0.0 0.0 112680 976 pts/0 S+ 20:05 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
3.Nginx安裝
①下載解壓源碼包
[root@test_02 src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz --2018-01-03 20:07:23-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz 正在解析主機 nginx.org (nginx.org)... 95.211.80.227, 206.251.255.63, 2606:7100:1 :69::3f, ... 正在連接 nginx.org (nginx.org)|95.211.80.227|:80... 已連接。 已發出 HTTP 請求，正在等待迴應... 200 OK 長度：981093 (958K) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz” 100%[======================================>] 981,093 20.1KB/s 用時 62s 2018-01-03 20:08:25 (15.6 KB/s) - 已保存 “nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz” [981093/981093]) [root@test_02 src]# tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
②編譯nginx
[root@test_02 nginx-1.12.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx [root@test_02 nginx-1.12.1]# make&&make install
③創建啓動腳本並將啓動腳本加入服務列表中
[root@test_02 nginx]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx [root@test_02 nginx]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx [root@test_02 nginx]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@test_02 nginx]# chkconfig nginx on
④編輯nginx配置文件
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}