CXF整合spring開發webservice應用

1、服務端

第一步：創建web項目，引入相關的jar包（Maven打war包）

（該用POM的）

第二步：創建接口，創建實現類，對象

package ws.cxf.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import ws.cxf.entity.User;

@WebService
public interface WeatherInterface {

	public User queryWeather(User user);
}


package ws.cxf.server;

import ws.cxf.entity.User;

public class WeatherInterfaceImpl implements WeatherInterface {
    
    
    public User queryWeather(User user) {
        System.out.println("from client..."+user);
        return new User(1L,"zhangsan",28);
    }

}



public class User {
    
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

第三步：配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>CeShiServer</display-name>
 	
  <!-- spring監聽器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- cxf的servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- spring容器 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

第四步：配置spring容器（applicationContext.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
					http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
					http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap 
					http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
					http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
					http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
					http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
					http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
					http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
					http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
					">
	<!-- <jaxws:server>發佈服務端的標籤
		address：/服務名稱，ip和端口號由tomca提供
		serviceClass：服務接口的全路徑
		serviceBean：服務實現類，需要讓spring管理
	 -->
	<jaxws:server address="/weather" serviceClass="ws.cxf.server.WeatherInterface">
		<jaxws:serviceBean>
			<ref bean="weatherInterface"/>
		</jaxws:serviceBean>
	</jaxws:server>
	<!-- 配置實現類的bean -->
	<bean id="weatherInterface" class="ws.cxf.server.WeatherInterfaceImpl"/>
</beans>

第六步：將項目部署到tomcat，啓動

第七步：測試

WSDL地址：http://localhost:8080/項目名/servlet的映射路徑/服務名稱?wsdl

                     http://localhost:8080/CeshiServer/ws/weather?wsdl

 

2、客戶端

第一步：創建java項目，引入jar包

第二步：wsimport生成客戶端代碼（在客戶端項目路徑裏，路徑要和服務端路徑一樣）

第三步：配置spring容器（applicationContext.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans default-lazy-init="true"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xsi:schemaLocation=" 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap 
                    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
                    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
                    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 自動掃描該包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ws.cxf.client" />
    
	<!-- <jaxws:client>開發客戶端 
		id：類似於bean標籤的id屬性，通過id屬性可以獲取接口實例
		address：完整的服務地址，http://ip:端口號/項目名/servlet映射/服務名稱，不是WSDL地址
		serviceClass：服務接口（在生成代碼中）
	-->
	<jaxws:client
		id="weatherInterface"
		address="http://localhost:8080/CeshiServer/ws/weather"
		serviceClass="cn.itcast.ws.cxf.server.WeatherInterface">
	</jaxws:client>
	
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	
	<!-- 放行靜態資源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 定義跳轉的文件的前後綴 ，視圖模式配置 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 自動給後面action的方法return的字符串加上前綴和後綴，變成一個 可用的url地址 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

第四步：調用查詢方法

package cn.itcast.ws.cxf.client;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import cn.itcast.ws.cxf.server.User;
import cn.itcast.ws.cxf.server.WeatherInterface;

public class WeatherClient {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.使用工廠類加載spring容器
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        //2.從容器中獲取接口實例
        WeatherInterface weatherInterface = (WeatherInterface) context.getBean("weatherInterface");
        //3.調用方法
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(25L);
        user.setAge(28);
        user.setName("lili");
        User user2 = weatherInterface.queryWeather(user);
        System.out.println(user2.getName());
        System.out.println(user2.getAge());
        System.out.println(user2.getId());
    }

	
}

結果展示

（自用學習做個筆記，不喜勿噴）