A registration card number of PAT consists of 4 parts:
- the 1st letter represents the test level, namely,
T
for the top level,A
for advance andB
for basic; - the 2nd - 4th digits are the test site number, ranged from 101 to 999;
- the 5th - 10th digits give the test date, in the form of
yymmdd
; - finally the 11th - 13th digits are the testee's number, ranged from 000 to 999.
Now given a set of registration card numbers and the scores of the card owners, you are supposed to output the various statistics according to the given queries.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers N (≤104) and M (≤100), the numbers of cards and the queries, respectively.
Then N lines follow, each gives a card number and the owner's score (integer in [0,100]), separated by a space.
After the info of testees, there are M lines, each gives a query in the format Type Term
, where
Type
being 1 means to output all the testees on a given level, in non-increasing order of their scores. The correspondingTerm
will be the letter which specifies the level;Type
being 2 means to output the total number of testees together with their total scores in a given site. The correspondingTerm
will then be the site number;Type
being 3 means to output the total number of testees of every site for a given test date. The correspondingTerm
will then be the date, given in the same format as in the registration card.
Output Specification:
For each query, first print in a line Case #: input
, where #
is the index of the query case, starting from 1; and input
is a copy of the corresponding input query. Then output as requested:
- for a type 1 query, the output format is the same as in input, that is,
CardNumber Score
. If there is a tie of the scores, output in increasing alphabetical order of their card numbers (uniqueness of the card numbers is guaranteed); - for a type 2 query, output in the format
Nt Ns
whereNt
is the total number of testees andNs
is their total score; - for a type 3 query, output in the format
Site Nt
whereSite
is the site number andNt
is the total number of testees atSite
. The output must be in non-increasing order ofNt
's, or in increasing order of site numbers if there is a tie ofNt
.
If the result of a query is empty, simply print NA
.
Sample Input:
8 4
B123180908127 99
B102180908003 86
A112180318002 98
T107150310127 62
A107180908108 100
T123180908010 78
B112160918035 88
A107180908021 98
1 A
2 107
3 180908
2 999
Sample Output:
Case 1: 1 A
A107180908108 100
A107180908021 98
A112180318002 98
Case 2: 2 107
3 260
Case 3: 3 180908
107 2
123 2
102 1
Case 4: 2 999
NA
題意:給出n個pat考生的編號idx和對應的分數,再給出m個問題,問題包括三種類型:
第一種,輸出對應級別所有考生的 編號和成績,按成績降序排列,如果成績相同按id升序排列。
第二種,給出某個網站的id,讓你輸出這個網站上的考生一共有多少個,以及這些考生的總成績。
第三種,給出某個日期,讓你輸出這個日期,一共有多少考生,按網站對考生個數進行降序排列,如果網站考生生個數相同,按網站id升序排列。
思路:本體嚴格控制運行時間和內存,如果先把所有考生按各問題類型存儲並排好序,會導致三組case超時,因此,先把所有考生存儲起來,根據問題類型,進行處理和排序輸出。
第一種問題:將考生按照考試級別存儲到vector中,在排序輸出。
第二種問題:根據考場號,統計該考場號下的考生總人數和總成績輸出。
第三種問題:根據日期先把符合日期的考生存入map中,然後在push到vector中排序輸出。考慮時間限制問題,使用unordered_map。
排序函數使用引用型,加快速度,輸出vector數組時,使用printf(),如果使用cout也會超時。
參考代碼:
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n,m;
struct node{
string idx;
int value;
node(string id="",int v=0):idx(id),value(v){}
}stu[10010];
bool cmp(const node& a,const node& b){
if(a.value!=b.value) return a.value>b.value;
else return a.idx<b.idx;
}
int main()
{
cin>>n>>m;
string cardNum;
int score;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>stu[i].idx>>stu[i].value;
int idx;
string str;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
int cnt=0,sum=0;
vector<node> ans;
cin>>idx>>str;
cout<<"Case "<<i<<": "<<idx<<" "<<str<<endl;
if(idx==1){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
if(stu[j].idx[0]==str[0])
ans.push_back(node(stu[j].idx,stu[j].value));
}
sort(ans.begin(),ans.end(),cmp);
if(ans.size()==0) printf("NA\n");
else{
for(int j=0;j<ans.size();j++)
printf("%s %d\n",ans[j].idx.c_str(),ans[j].value);
}
}else if(idx==2){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
if(stu[j].idx.substr(1,3)==str){
cnt++;
sum+=stu[j].value;
}
}
if(cnt==0) printf("NA\n");
else printf("%d %d\n",cnt,sum);
}else if(idx==3){
unordered_map<string,int> mp;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
if(stu[j].idx.substr(4,6)==str){
mp[stu[j].idx.substr(1,3)]++;
}
}
for(auto it=mp.begin() ;it!=mp.end();it++)
ans.push_back(node(it->first,it->second));
sort(ans.begin(),ans.end(),cmp);
if(ans.size()==0) printf("NA\n");
else{
for(int j=0;j<ans.size();j++)
printf("%s %d\n",ans[j].idx.c_str(),ans[j].value);
}
}
}
return 0;
}