如何寫出優秀論文-7(討論、結論)

討論:
Essence!
寫下精華即可!
Merge with past info
融入過往信息
Make arguments easy for reader (who may not read previous sections) to follow
組織論點讓讀者(可能沒有讀過前文)能輕鬆跟上
Logic rather than chronology
邏輯比時間順序更重要
Begin by concise response to definitive questions; borrow from Intro
以對具體問題的回答開頭;從導論中借述
Analyze methods: compare chosen methods on strength, limitations
分析方法:比較選擇方法的優勢,侷限性
Potential advantages: simpler, faster, more realistic, broadly applicable, specific
潛在優勢:更簡單,更快,更現實,適用範圍更廣,更具體
In apparent conflict with published: calmly explore the opposing points of view
如與現行出版物有出入:冷靜探討反面觀點
→More careful selection of test cases / unrecognized differences in experimental conditions
應當更細緻選擇測試場合,也許採用了不同的實驗條件
Future (be concrete)
對未來具體描述
Promising approaches to remaining uncertainties;
針對遺留不確定性的有前景方法
Ideas for broadening the scope of a method I developed
推廣我研發的一種方法使用的範圍
Ways of possibly refining my results
可能改進我結果的方式
Framework consistent with Results
框架與結果章節一致
Set findings in the proper perspective
將發現置於合適的場景
Emphasize novelty and significance of my accomplishments
強調我成就的新穎性和重要性
Present tense: main
主要使用現在時
Past tense: direct ref to bygone events
引用過去事件用過去時
Had been claimed / has been taken for granted
已被聲稱;已被認爲理所當然
Avoid first person narrative
避免第一人稱敘述
雖然現在期刊文章已越來越傾向於用第一人稱和主動態,保險起見我還是選擇了不用I/we,因爲學校裏教授可能不鼓勵。

Conclusion
結論
Elaboration, generalization, speculation
詳細敘述,一般化,推測
Restrict Intro to brief review of goals, methods, results
對目標、方法和結果僅作簡單回顧
No evaluate character
不帶有評估的性質

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