【Vue.js實戰案例】- Vue.js實現老虎機抽獎總結

大家好！先上圖看看本次案例的整體效果。

實現思路：

1. Vue component實現老虎-機組件，可以嵌套到任意要使用的頁面。
2. css3 transform控制老虎-機抽獎過程的動畫效果。
3. 抽獎組件內使用鉤子函數watch監聽抽獎結果的返回情況播放老虎-機動畫並給用戶彈出中獎提示。
4. 中獎結果彈窗，爲抽獎組件服務。

實現步驟如下：

1. 構建api獎品配置信息和抽獎接口，vuex全局存放獎品配置和中獎結果數據信息。
api：

export default {
  getPrizeList () {
    let prizeList = [
      {
        id: 1,
        name: '小米8',
        img: 'https://i1.mifile.cn/f/i/g/2015/cn-index/m8-140.png'
      },
      {
        id: 2,
        name: '小米電視',
        img: 'https://i1.mifile.cn/f/i/g/2015/TV4A-43QC.png'
      }, {
        id: 3,
        name: '小米平衡車',
        img: 'https://i1.mifile.cn/f/i/g/2015/cn-index/scooter-140!140x140.jpg'
      }, {
        id: 4,
        name: '小米耳機',
        img: 'https://c1.mifile.cn/f/i/g/2015/video/pinpai140!140x140.jpg'
      }
    ]
    return prizeList
  },
  lottery () {
    return {
      id: 4,
      name: '小米耳機',
      img: 'https://c1.mifile.cn/f/i/g/2015/video/pinpai140!140x140.jpg'
    }
  }
}

store:

import lotteryApi from '../../api/lottery.api.js'

const state = {
  prizeList: [],
  lotteryResult: {}
}

const getters = {
  prizeList: state => state.prizeList,
  lotteryResult: state => state.lotteryResult
}

const mutations = {
  SetPrizeList (state, { prizeList }) {
    state.prizeList = prizeList
  },
  SetLotteryResult (state, { lotteryResult }) {
    state.lotteryResult = lotteryResult
  }
}

const actions = {
  getPrizeList ({ commit }) {
    let result = lotteryApi.getPrizeList()
    commit('SetPrizeList', { prizeList: result })
  },
  lottery ({ commit }) {
    let result = lotteryApi.lottery()
    commit('SetLotteryResult', { lotteryResult: result })
  }
}

export default {
  state,
  getters,
  mutations,
  actions,
  namespaced: true
}

2. 編寫抽獎組件，爲保證通用性，組件只負責播放抽獎結果。接收兩個數據和一個方法，如下：
數據一：預置的獎品列表數據（輪播獎品需要）
數據二：抽獎結果，播放抽獎動畫和彈出中獎結果需要
方法：抽獎動作，返回的抽獎結果數據即爲數據二，響應式傳遞給組件
大概代碼思路如下（僅供參考，不可運行

<template>
  <section>
    <div class="main">
      <!-- 老虎-機 -->
      <div class="recreation">
        <div class="recreation-list clearfix" v-if="slotPrizes.length>0">
          <ul class="recreation-item" v-bind:style="{transform: 'translateY('+y1+'rem)'}">
            <li class="recreation-prices" v-for="(item,index) in slotPrizes" v-bind:key="index">
              <img v-bind:src="item.img" alt>
            </li>
          </ul>
          <ul class="recreation-item" v-bind:style="{transform: 'translateY('+y2+'rem)'}">
            <li class="recreation-prices" v-for="(item,index) in slotPrizes" v-bind:key="index">
              <img v-bind:src="item.img" alt>
            </li>
          </ul>
          <ul class="recreation-item" v-bind:style="{transform: 'translateY('+y3+'rem)'}">
            <li class="recreation-prices" v-for="(item,index) in slotPrizes" v-bind:key="index">
              <img v-bind:src="item.img" alt>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <a
          href="javascript:;"
          @click="parentEmitLottery"
          class="btn-recreation"
        ></a>
      </div>
      <prize-pop :prize="lotteryResult" v-if="showPrize" @closeLotteryPop="showPrize=false"/>
    </div>
  </section>
</template>
<script>
import PrizePop from './common/prize-pop.vue'
export default {
  name: 'SlotMachine',
  data () {
    return {
    }
  },
  components: {
    PrizePop
  },
  props: {
    prizeList: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => []
    },
    lotteryResult: {
      type: Object,
      default: () => {}
    }
  },
  computed: {
    slotPrizes () {
      let prizes = []
      if (this.prizeList.length > 0) {
        Object.assign(prizes, this.prizeList)
        prizes.push(this.prizeList[0])
      }
      return prizes
    }
  },
  methods: {
    /**
     * 觸發父頁面調用抽獎
     */
    parentEmitLottery () {
      this.$emit('lottery')
    },
    /**
     * 開始抽獎
    */
    startLottery () {
    },
    /**
     * 獲取中獎結果所在獎品列表中的索引，以確定抽獎動畫最終落在哪個獎品
    */
    getPrizeIndex () {
    },
    /**
     * 執行抽獎動畫
    */
    startPlay (index1, index2, index3) {
    }
  },
  watch: {
    /**
     * 監聽抽獎結果，一旦有中獎信息就開始執行抽獎動畫
     */
    lotteryResult (newVal, oldVal) {
      if (newVal.id && newVal.id > 0) {
        this.startLottery()
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

3. 彈出中獎結果組件，依附於抽獎組件，在上一步的執行抽獎結果動畫結束後執行。

<template>
<div class="subject-pop" style="z-index: 10;" v-if="prize.id>0">
      <div class="subject-pop-mask"></div>
      <div class="subject-pop-box">
        <h3>恭喜您</h3>
        <p>
          <img :src="prize.img" alt>
        </p>
        <h4>獲得
          <span></span>
          <span>{{prize.name}}</span>
        </h4>
        <div class="subject-pop-footer">
          <a href="javascript:;" class="november-btn1" @click="closeLotteryEmit">知道了</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  props: {
    prize: {
      type: Object,
      default: () => {
        return {
          id: 0
        }
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    closeLotteryEmit () {
      this.$emit('closeLotteryPop')
    }
  }
}
</script>

4. 抽獎組件運用在需要使用的頁面中，此頁面需要爲抽獎組件提前準備好預置獎品列表和中獎結果信息，並提供好抽獎方法供子組件（抽獎組件）觸發，觸發完更改抽獎結果響應式傳入到抽獎組件中。

<template>
<section>
    <div style="width:100%;text-align:center;margin:2rem 0;">您有一次抽獎機會，祝君好運~~~</div>
    <slotMachine :prizeList="prizeList" :lotteryResult="lotteryResult" @lottery="lottery"/>
</section>
</template>

<script>
import { mapGetters, mapActions } from 'vuex'
import slotMachine from '@/components/slotMachine'
export default {
  created () {
    this.getPrizeList()
  },
  components: {
    slotMachine
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters({
      prizeList: 'lottery/prizeList',
      lotteryResult: 'lottery/lotteryResult'
    })
  },
  methods: {
    ...mapActions({
      getPrizeList: 'lottery/getPrizeList',
      lottery: 'lottery/lottery'
    })
  }
}
</script>

以上就是老虎機抽獎核心步驟的整體思路，歡迎討論。