cisco幀中繼實驗

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其中幀中繼的設置:

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其中設置端口的dlci號和名字(以後會用到,名字是隨意設置的)

Serial 1 的設置也是這樣但是dlci和名字不一樣

其中第一個路由器的配置如下:

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封裝爲幀中繼並做靜態地址映射,即手工設置的(其中的ip地址爲自己本接口的地址 dlci號爲對方的)

第二個路由器的設置:

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這樣兩臺路由器的設置就完成了

測試:

r1#show frame-relay map (查看映射表)

Serial2/0 (up): ip 192.168.1.2 dlci 100, static, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active

此時可以互ping 對方了

這個實驗用的是手工配置的靜態地址映射

下面這個實驗是利用IARP(反向地址解析)動態獲得地址映射

還是如上的拓撲圖和地址和dlci號。

首先先刪除上面的配置:

r1(config-if)#no frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.2

r1(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 100( 指定本地的dlci號是多少)

r2(config-if)#no frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1

r2(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 200

r1#show frame-relay map

Serial2/0 (up): ip 192.168.1.2 dlci 100, dynamic, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active

幀中繼的子接口分爲點到點子接口和多點子接口。點到點子接口有自己獨立的dlci號和獨立的網絡地址,可以與其他物理接口或子接口建立虛電路連接(並且映射是動態映射)。多點子接口是用來與多個物理接口或多個子接口建立多個pvc的單個接都。所有參與的接口在同一個子網內。(映射是靜態映射)

我們先做點到點子接口的實驗吧

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其中幀中繼的配置是:

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路由器2的配置:

hostname r1

!

interface Serial2/0

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay

!

interface Serial2/0.1 point-to-point

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 100

!

interface Serial2/0.2 point-to-point

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 400

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

!

!路由器3的配置:

hostname r2

no ip domain-lookup

interface Serial2/0

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

encapsulation frame-relay

frame-relay interface-dlci 200

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

路由器4的配置:

hostname r3

no ip domain-lookup

interface Serial2/0

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay

!

interface Serial2/0.1 point-to-point

ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 300

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

R1的地址映射:

r1# show frame-relay ma

r1# show frame-relay map

Serial2/0.1 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 100, broadcast, status defined, active

Serial2/0.2 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 400, broadcast, status defined, active

多點子接口實驗:

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幀中繼的配置:

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R5的配置:

hostname r1

no ip domain-lookup

interface Serial2/0

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

encapsulation frame-relay

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.2 100 broadcast

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.3 200 broadcast

e con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

R6的配置:

hostname r2

no ip domain-lookup

interface Serial2/0

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay

!

interface Serial2/0.1 multipoint

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 300 broadcast

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

R7的配置:

hostname r3

no ip domain-lookup

interface Serial2/0

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay

!

interface Serial2/0.1 multipoint

ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 400 broadcast

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

r1#show frame-relay ma

r1#show frame-relay map

Serial2/0 (up): ip 192.168.1.2 dlci 100, static, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active

Serial2/0 (up): ip 192.168.1.3 dlci 200, static, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active

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