cisco帧中继实验

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其中帧中继的设置:

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其中设置端口的dlci号和名字(以后会用到,名字是随意设置的)

Serial 1 的设置也是这样但是dlci和名字不一样

其中第一个路由器的配置如下:

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封装为帧中继并做静态地址映射,即手工设置的(其中的ip地址为自己本接口的地址 dlci号为对方的)

第二个路由器的设置:

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这样两台路由器的设置就完成了

测试:

r1#show frame-relay map (查看映射表)

Serial2/0 (up): ip 192.168.1.2 dlci 100, static, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active

此时可以互ping 对方了

这个实验用的是手工配置的静态地址映射

下面这个实验是利用IARP(反向地址解析)动态获得地址映射

还是如上的拓扑图和地址和dlci号。

首先先删除上面的配置:

r1(config-if)#no frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.2

r1(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 100( 指定本地的dlci号是多少)

r2(config-if)#no frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1

r2(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 200

r1#show frame-relay map

Serial2/0 (up): ip 192.168.1.2 dlci 100, dynamic, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active

帧中继的子接口分为点到点子接口和多点子接口。点到点子接口有自己独立的dlci号和独立的网络地址,可以与其他物理接口或子接口建立虚电路连接(并且映射是动态映射)。多点子接口是用来与多个物理接口或多个子接口建立多个pvc的单个接都。所有参与的接口在同一个子网内。(映射是静态映射)

我们先做点到点子接口的实验吧

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其中帧中继的配置是:

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路由器2的配置:

hostname r1

!

interface Serial2/0

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay

!

interface Serial2/0.1 point-to-point

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 100

!

interface Serial2/0.2 point-to-point

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 400

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

!

!路由器3的配置:

hostname r2

no ip domain-lookup

interface Serial2/0

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

encapsulation frame-relay

frame-relay interface-dlci 200

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

路由器4的配置:

hostname r3

no ip domain-lookup

interface Serial2/0

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay

!

interface Serial2/0.1 point-to-point

ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 300

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

R1的地址映射:

r1# show frame-relay ma

r1# show frame-relay map

Serial2/0.1 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 100, broadcast, status defined, active

Serial2/0.2 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 400, broadcast, status defined, active

多点子接口实验:

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帧中继的配置:

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R5的配置:

hostname r1

no ip domain-lookup

interface Serial2/0

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

encapsulation frame-relay

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.2 100 broadcast

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.3 200 broadcast

e con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

R6的配置:

hostname r2

no ip domain-lookup

interface Serial2/0

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay

!

interface Serial2/0.1 multipoint

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 300 broadcast

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

R7的配置:

hostname r3

no ip domain-lookup

interface Serial2/0

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay

!

interface Serial2/0.1 multipoint

ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 400 broadcast

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

password ghn

login

line vty 0 4

password ghn

logging synchronous

login

r1#show frame-relay ma

r1#show frame-relay map

Serial2/0 (up): ip 192.168.1.2 dlci 100, static, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active

Serial2/0 (up): ip 192.168.1.3 dlci 200, static, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active

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