1、準備對應的安裝文件
下載頁面：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
找到對應的版本及所需的文件進行下載，如果下載的爲tar文件，請使用tar解壓
本人在Oracle Edelivery 下載，所以爲V44331-01.zip
#安裝環境
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# cat /etc/issue
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
Kernel \r on an \m
#源文件路徑
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# pwd
/Mysql_src
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# unzip V44331-01.zip
Archive: V44331-01.zip
extracting: MySQL-embedded-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
extracting: MySQL-test-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
extracting: MySQL-shared-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm # MySQL的共享庫
extracting: MySQL-devel-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm # MySQL的庫和頭文件
extracting: MySQL-client-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm # MySQL客戶端程序
extracting: MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm # MySQL服務端程序
extracting: MySQL-shared-compat-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm # RHEL兼容包
extracting: README.txt
2、MySQL默認安裝路徑
Directory Contents of Directory
/usr/bin Client programs and scripts
/usr/sbin The mysqld server
/var/lib/mysql Log files, databases
/usr/share/info Manual in Info format
/usr/share/man Unix manual pages
/usr/include/mysql Include (header) files
/usr/lib/mysql Libraries
/usr/share/mysql Miscellaneous support files, including error messages,
character set files, sample configuration files, SQL for database installation
/usr/share/sql-bench Benchmarks
3、安裝MySQL
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-server-advanced ########################################### [100%]
2014-04-15 17:26:59 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated.
Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2014-04-15 17:26:59 6524 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
...........................
2014-04-15 17:27:06 6558 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2014-04-15 17:27:06 6558 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2014-04-15 17:27:08 6558 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
A RANDOM PASSWORD HAS BEEN SET FOR THE MySQL root USER !
You will find that password in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
You must change that password on your first connect,
no other statement but 'SET PASSWORD' will be accepted.
See the manual for the semantics of the 'password expired' flag.
Also, the account for the anonymous user has been removed.
In addition, you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
# Author : Leshami
# Blog : http://www.linuxidc.com
which will also give you the option of removing the test database.
This is strongly recommended for production servers.
...........中間省略................
New default config file was created as /usr/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-client-advanced ########################################### [100%]
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-devel-advanced ########################################### [100%]
4、初始化MySQL及密碼
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. [ OK ]
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# more /root/.mysql_secret
# The random password set for the root user at Tue Apr 15 17:27:05 2014 (local time): lyHfNb87EBXhJDe2
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.17-enterprise-commercial-advanced
mysql> set PASSWORD=PASSWORD('mysql');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)
5、允許遠程登陸
mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+-------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| host | user | password |
+-------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| linux1.orasrv.com | root | *AE207AEF7D22B37183E435AAE64CECF7102A2DB2 |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | *AE207AEF7D22B37183E435AAE64CECF7102A2DB2 |
| ::1 | root | *AE207AEF7D22B37183E435AAE64CECF7102A2DB2 |
+-------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> update user set password=password('mysql') where user='root';
mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
6、配置開機自啓動
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# chkconfig --list mysql
mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
如果沒有的話使用chkconfig mysql on 設置自啓動