1.問題描述
給定一個單詞列表,只返回可以使用在鍵盤同一行的字母打印出來的單詞。鍵盤如下圖所示。
示例:
輸入: ["Hello", "Alaska", "Dad", "Peace"]
輸出: ["Alaska", "Dad"]
注意:
你可以重複使用鍵盤上同一字符。
你可以假設輸入的字符串將只包含字母。
來源:力扣(LeetCode)
鏈接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/keyboard-row
2.python實現
第一遍錯誤實現
class Solution(object):
def findWords(self, words):
"""
:type words: List[str]
:rtype: List[str]
"""
one = ['q','w','e','r','t','y','u','i','o','p','Q','W','E','R','T','Y','U','I','O','P']
two = ['a','s','d','f','g','h','j','k','l','A','S','D','F','G','H','J','K','L']
three = ['z','x','c','v','b','n','m','Z','X','C','V','B','N','M']
for word in words:
flag = list()
index = 0
for c,i in zip(word,range(len(word))):
if c in one:
flag.append(1)
elif c in two:
flag.append(2)
else:
flag.append(3)
if i!=0 and flag[i-1]!=flag[-1]:
index = -1
break
if index==-1:
words.remove(word)
return words
第二遍正確的
class Solution(object):
def findWords(self, words):
"""
:type words: List[str]
:rtype: List[str]
"""
one = ['q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y', 'u', 'i', 'o', 'p', 'Q', 'W', 'E', 'R', 'T', 'Y', 'U', 'I', 'O', 'P']
two = ['a', 's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'A', 'S', 'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L']
three = ['z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm', 'Z', 'X', 'C', 'V', 'B', 'N', 'M']
re_list = list()
for word in words:
flag = list()
index = 0
for c, i in zip(word, range(len(word))):
if c in one:
flag.append(1)
elif c in two:
flag.append(2)
else:
flag.append(3)
if i != 0 and flag[i - 1] != flag[-1]:
index = -1
break
if index == 0:
re_list.append(word)
return re_list
3.遇到的問題
for循環中關於列表list中remove的坑(特別注意)見鏈接 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36387683/article/details/86659222