Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 17531 | Accepted: 7947 |
Description
All data concerning customers planning to visit the farm on that particular day are available to Mirko early in the morning so that he can make a sales-plan in order to maximize the number of pigs sold.
More precisely, the procedure is as following: the customer arrives, opens all pig-houses to which he has the key, Mirko sells a certain number of pigs from all the unlocked pig-houses to him, and, if Mirko wants, he can redistribute the remaining pigs across the unlocked pig-houses.
An unlimited number of pigs can be placed in every pig-house.
Write a program that will find the maximum number of pigs that he can sell on that day.
Input
The next line contains M integeres, for each pig-house initial number of pigs. The number of pigs in each pig-house is greater or equal to 0 and less or equal to 1000.
The next N lines contains records about the customers in the following form ( record about the i-th customer is written in the (i+2)-th line):
A K1 K2 ... KA B It means that this customer has key to the pig-houses marked with the numbers K1, K2, ..., KA (sorted nondecreasingly ) and that he wants to buy B pigs. Numbers A and B can be equal to 0.
Output
Sample Input
3 3 3 1 10 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 6
Sample Output
7
合併點 + 最大流
題目大意如下:
給出M個豬圈,一開始每個豬圈有若干只豬,豬圈是上鎖的。依次有N個顧客,他們分別有某些豬圈的鑰匙,且最多購買若干頭豬,他們會暫時打開豬圈,此時可以任意移動打開豬圈裏的豬,問最多可以賣出去多少頭豬?
很容易地我們可以得出以下網絡:
但是該網絡至少擁有M ^ 2個點,可能會超時,我們考慮用如下規律將網絡簡化:
於是可以得到下面的網絡:
總結出我們按照以下規則構圖:
該網絡的最大流,即本題的答案。
代碼如下:
/*
* @Author: duyixian
* @Date: 2015-04-21 11:43:49
* @Last Modified by: duyixian
* @Last Modified time: 2015-04-21 16:02:26
*/
#include "cstdio"
#include "cstdlib"
#include "iostream"
#include "algorithm"
#include "queue"
#include "cstring"
using namespace std;
#define MAX_SIZE 1005
#define INF 0x3F3F3F3F
int Map[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE], Before[MAX_SIZE], Begin[MAX_SIZE], Distance[MAX_SIZE];
int N, M, S, T;
bool BFS()
{
memset(Distance, 0, sizeof(Distance));
Distance[S] = 1;
queue<int> Queue;
Queue.push(S);
while(!Queue.empty())
{
int Now = Queue.front();
Queue.pop();
for(int i = S; i <= T; ++i)
if(!Distance[i] && Map[Now][i])
{
Distance[i] = Distance[Now] + 1;
Queue.push(i);
}
}
return Distance[T];
}
int DFS(int Now, int In)
{
if(Now == T)
return In;
int Rest = In;
for(int i = S; i <= T; ++i)
if(Map[Now][i] && Distance[i] == Distance[Now] + 1)
{
int Increment;
Increment = DFS(i, min(Rest, Map[Now][i]));
Rest -= Increment;
Map[Now][i] -= Increment;
Map[i][Now] += Increment;
if(!Rest)
return In;
}
if(Rest == In)
Distance[Now] = 0;
return In - Rest;
}
int Max_Flow()
{
int Ans = 0;
while(BFS())
{
Ans += DFS(S, INF);
}
return Ans;
}
int main()
{
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w",stdout);
cin >> M >> N;
S = 0;
T = N + 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= M; ++i)
scanf("%d", &Begin[i]);
for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i)
{
int temp, temp1;
scanf("%d", &temp);
for(int j = 1; j <= temp; ++j)
{
scanf("%d", &temp1);
if(Before[temp1] == S)
{
Map[S][i] += Begin[temp1];
Before[temp1] = i;
}
else
{
Map[Before[temp1]][i] = INF;
Before[temp1] = i;
}
}
scanf("%d", &temp);
Map[i][T] = temp;
}
cout << Max_Flow() << endl;
fclose(stdout);
fclose(stdin);
return 0;
}
引用資料:
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/0ad00abec77da26925c5b01c.html