redhat 下 oracle 10G RAC 集羣 詳細安裝

         在大家做RAC安裝測試搭建環境時，沒有存儲環境下，我來教大家怎麼採用虛擬機來安裝 ORACLE 10 rac,這樣可以讓大家更快學習好 ORACLE 10 RAC ，我會把很詳細的安裝寫給大家。

1.安裝前的準備

準備需要軟件

10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

binutils-2.17.50.0.6-6.0.1.el5.x86_64.rpm

oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

主數據庫節點

[root@node-rac1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs

# that require network functionality will fail.

127.0.0.1          localhost.localdomain localhost

::1              localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

172.19.0.81     node-rac1

172.19.0.82     node-rac2

172.19.0.83     node-vip1

172.19.0.84     node-vip2

172.19.0.91     node-priv1

172.19.0.92     node-priv2

 

備數據庫節點

[root@node-rac2 ~]# cat /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs

# that require network functionality will fail.

127.0.0.1          localhost.localdomain localhost

::1              localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

172.19.0.81     node-rac1

172.19.0.82     node-rac2

172.19.0.83     node-vip1

172.19.0.84     node-vip2

172.19.0.91     node-priv1

172.19.0.92     node-priv2

2.安裝依賴包(兩臺)

yum -y install make glibc libaio  compat-libstdc++-33  compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++ gcc  libXp  openmotif compat-db  setarch  kernel-headers  glibc-headers  glibc-devel  libgomp  binutils openmotif compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel  libaio-devel libaio elfutils-libelf-devel libgcc  gcc-c++ glibc sysstat libstdc++ libstdc++-devel  unixODBC-devel unixODBC

3.配置系統內核參數（兩臺）

 

[root@node-rac1 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf   在後面增加

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 165536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576

net.core.rmem_max = 1048576

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

[root@node-rac1 ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p    生效配置參數

4.配置文件打開數(兩臺)

[root@node-rac1 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf  後面增加

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

修改/etc/pam.d/login在最後增加

[root@node-rac1 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

修改/etc/profile在最後增加

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

              ulimit -p 16384

              ulimit -n 65536

                else

              ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

                fi

fi

重啓LINUX

5.配置hangcheck-timer內核模塊（兩臺）

[root@node-rac1 ~]# vi /etc/modprobe.conf 後面增加

options hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30 hangcheck_margin=180

啓動hangcheck

[root@node-rac1 ~]# /sbin/modprobe hangcheck_timer

把/sbin/modprobe hangcheck_timer增加到/etc/rc.local自動加載

查看是否成功

[root@node-rac1 ~]# grep hangcheck /var/log/messages | tail -2

Jul 29 20:39:28 node-rac1 kernel: Hangcheck: starting hangcheck timer 0.9.0 (tick is 30 seconds, margin is 180 seconds).

上面顯示成功了。

6.關閉防火牆。（兩臺）

[root@node-rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

[root@node-rac1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off

7.時間同步這裏不需要介紹了。（兩臺）

8.創建oracle用戶與組（兩臺）

[root@node-rac1 ~]# groupadd -g 1001 dba

[root@node-rac1 ~]# groupadd -g 1002 oinstall

[root@node-rac1 ~]# useradd -u 1001 -g oinstall -G dba oracle

設置oracle用戶密碼

[root@node-rac1 ~]# passwd oracle

9.設置Oracle 用戶環境變量（兩臺）

[root@node-rac1 ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile

主數據

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10201/rac_db

export ORA_CRS_HOME=/app/crs/product/10201/crs

export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

export ORACLE_SID=racdb1

export NLS_LANS=AMERICAN_AMERICA.zhs16gbk

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"

export PATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib/:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export THREADS_FLAG=native

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

備數據

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10201/rac_db

export ORA_CRS_HOME=/app/crs/product/10201/crs

export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

export ORACLE_SID=racdb2

export NLS_LANS=AMERICAN_AMERICA.zhs16gbk

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"

export PATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib/:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export THREADS_FLAG=native

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp 10.各節點上創建目錄（兩臺）

[root@node-rac1 ~]# mkdir  -p /u01/oracle/product/10201/rac_db

[root@node-rac1 ~]# mkdir  -p /app/crs/product/10201/crs

[root@node-rac1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /app

[root@node-rac1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

[root@node-rac1 ~]# chmod -R 755 /app

[root@node-rac1 ~]# chmod -R 755 /u01

11.配置節點間ssh信任（兩臺）

在每個節點以oracle創建RSA密鑰和公鑰

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ cd .ssh/

[oracle@node-rac1 .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

95:f6:99:00:c9:d1:4b:9b:1d:d5:ff:0f:b9:3f:0f:f9 oracle@node-rac1

兩臺操作完成後

做成公鑰文件

[oracle@node-rac1 .ssh]$ ssh node-rac1 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[oracle@node-rac1 .ssh]$ ssh node-rac2 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[oracle@node-rac1 .ssh]$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

[oracle@node-rac1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_key node-rac2:/home/oracle/.ssh/

測試ssh信任

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ ssh node-rac1 date

 [oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ ssh node-rac2 date

[oracle@node-rac2 .ssh]$ ssh node-rac1 date

[oracle@node-rac2 .ssh]$ ssh node-rac2 date

12.創建共享盤

沒有存儲磁盤可用，我們採用vmware虛擬磁盤進行模擬操作。

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe     ssleay32.dll      libeay32.dll

在安裝vmware虛擬機中找到上個三個

把三個放在你F:/vm下面，注意你所在磁盤空間必須大於45G。

建立共享磁盤文件

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 15Gb -a lsilogic -t 2 sdb.vmdk

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 30Gb -a lsilogic -t 2 sdc.vmdk

在F:/vm中創建create.bat文件把上面文件加進去，點擊創建共享磁盤。

閉關兩臺linux虛擬機。node-rac1與node-rac2

配置兩臺LINUX虛擬機找到vmx文件，在最後增加如下內容

scsi1.present = "TRUE"

scsi1.virtualDev = "lsilogic"

scsi1.sharedBus = "VIRTUAL"

scsi1:1.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:1.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:1.fileName = "F:\vm\sdb.vmdk"

scsi1:1.deviceType = "disk"

scsi1:2.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:2.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:2.fileName = "F:\vm\sdc.vmdk"

scsi1:2.deviceType = "disk"

disk.locking = "FALSE"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCachePageSize = "4096"

diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0"

 

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13.啓動LINUX進行分區

[root@node-rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

 

 

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1958.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

e

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-1958, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1958, default 1958):

Using default value 1958

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   l   logical (5 or over)

   p   primary partition (1-4)

l

First cylinder (1-1958, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1958, default 1958): +4096

Value out of range.

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1958, default 1958): +4096M

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   l   logical (5 or over)

   p   primary partition (1-4)

l

First cylinder (500-1958, default 500):

Using default value 500

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (500-1958, default 1958): +4096M

 

Command (m for help): N

Command action

   l   logical (5 or over)

   p   primary partition (1-4)

l

First cylinder (999-1958, default 999):

Using default value 999

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (999-1958, default 1958): +500M

 

Command (m for help): N

Command action

   l   logical (5 or over)

   p   primary partition (1-4)

l

First cylinder (1061-1958, default 1061):

Using default value 1061

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1061-1958, default 1958): +500M

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   l   logical (5 or over)

   p   primary partition (1-4)

l

First cylinder (1123-1958, default 1123):

Using default value 1123

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1123-1958, default 1958): +500M

 

Command (m for help): P

 

Disk /dev/sdb: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1        1958    15727603+   5  Extended

/dev/sdb5               1         499     4008154+  83  Linux

/dev/sdb6             500         998     4008186   83  Linux

/dev/sdb7             999        1060      497983+  83  Linux

/dev/sdb8            1061        1122      497983+  83  Linux

/dev/sdb9            1123        1184      497983+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): W

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

 

[root@node-rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

 

 

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 3916.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

e

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-3916, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-3916, default 3916):

Using default value 3916

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   l   logical (5 or over)

   p   primary partition (1-4)

l

First cylinder (1-3916, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-3916, default 3916): +2048M

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   l   logical (5 or over)

   p   primary partition (1-4)

l

First cylinder (251-3916, default 251):

Using default value 251

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (251-3916, default 3916): +4096M

 

Command (m for help): N

Command action

   l   logical (5 or over)

   p   primary partition (1-4)

l

First cylinder (750-3916, default 750):

Using default value 750

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (750-3916, default 3916): +4096M

 

Command (m for help): N

Command action

   l   logical (5 or over)

   p   primary partition (1-4)

l

First cylinder (1249-3916, default 1249):

Using default value 1249

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1249-3916, default 3916): +10240M

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   l   logical (5 or over)

   p   primary partition (1-4)

l

First cylinder (2495-3916, default 2495):

Using default value 2495

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (2495-3916, default 3916): +10240M

 

Command (m for help): P

 

Disk /dev/sdc: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdc1               1        3916    31455238+   5  Extended

/dev/sdc5               1         250     2008062   83  Linux

/dev/sdc6             251         749     4008186   83  Linux

/dev/sdc7             750        1248     4008186   83  Linux

/dev/sdc8            1249        2494    10008463+  83  Linux

/dev/sdc9            2495        3740    10008463+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

 

14.建立和配置raw設備（兩臺都要操作）最後面增加如下：

[root@node-rac1 ~]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb5",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb6",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"

ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb7",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"

ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb8",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"

ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb9",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"

ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc5",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N"

ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc6",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N"

ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc7",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N"

ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc8",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 %N"

ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc9",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw10 %N"

KERNEL=="raw1", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw2", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw3", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="644"

KERNEL=="raw4", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="644"

KERNEL=="raw5", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="644"

KERNEL=="raw6", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw7", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw8", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw9", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw10", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"

 

配置完後在各節點啓動

[root@node-rac1 ~]# start_udev

Starting udev:                                             [  OK  ]

查看是否生效

[root@node-rac1 ~]# ll /dev/raw/raw*

crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162,  1 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw1

crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 10 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw10

crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162,  2 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw2

crw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 162,  3 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw3

crw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 162,  4 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw4

crw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 162,  5 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw5

crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162,  6 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw6

crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162,  7 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw7

crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162,  8 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw8

crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162,  9 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw9

如裏沒有生效，重啓一下LINUX

15.解壓軟件包與安裝補丁包

安裝補丁包

[root@node-rac1 ~]# rpm -Uvh oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

[root@node-rac1 ~]# rpm -Uvh oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

[root@node-rac1 ~]# rpm -Uvh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

解壓軟件包

 [root@node-rac1 ~]# cd /home/oracle/

[root@node-rac1 oracle]# ls

10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz  10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

[root@node-rac1 oracle]# chown -R oracle:oinstall 10201_*

[root@node-rac1 oracle]# chmod +x 10201_*

[root@node-rac1 oracle]# su - oracle

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ gunzip 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ cpio -idmv < 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

 

16.驗證環境

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ cd clusterware/cluvfy/

[oracle@node-rac1 cluvfy]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n node-rac1,node-rac2 -verbose

出現

ERROR:

Could not find a suitable set of interfaces for VIPs. 這是10.2 RAC bug，後面會解決。

安裝RAC前，我們需要安裝遠程桌面軟件。使用Xmanager遠程桌面登錄（這個後期寫給大家）

17.安裝oracle clusterware

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ cd clusterware/

[oracle@node-rac1 clusterware]$ ./runInstaller

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Next

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Next目錄和上圖片一樣

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目錄/app/crs/product/10201/crs     Next下一步

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Next

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Edit修改後如上圖OK

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Add增加第二個節點如上圖修改後OK

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Next

650) this.width=650;" title="oracle08.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/42/B7/wKioL1PYqxGjEC1MAALwwfJGOPE895.jpg" alt="wKioL1PYqxGjEC1MAALwwfJGOPE895.jpg" />

修改成上圖一樣，Next

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如上圖 Next

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Next

650) this.width=650;" title="oracle11.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/42/B7/wKiom1PYqtPCMt5wAAKH0NReYgU967.jpg" alt="wKiom1PYqtPCMt5wAAKH0NReYgU967.jpg" />

Install

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如上圖所示，用root用戶分別執行上面腳本

[root@node-rac1 ~]# /u01/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /u01/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

 

[root@node-rac2 ~]# /u01/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /u01/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.

 

[root@node-rac1 ~]# /app/crs/product/10201/crs/root.sh

WARNING: directory '/app/crs/product/10201' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app/crs/product' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app/crs' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.

 

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/app/crs/product/10201' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app/crs/product' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app/crs' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app' is not owned by root

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>

node 1: node-rac1 node-priv1 node-rac1

node 2: node-rac2 node-priv2 node-rac2

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw3

Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw4

Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw5

Format of 3 voting devices complete.

Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.

Adding daemons to inittab

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is active on these nodes.

         node-rac1

CSS is inactive on these nodes.

         node-rac2

Local node checking complete.

Run root.sh on remaining nodes to start CRS daemons.

 

[root@node-rac2 ~]# /app/crs/product/10201/crs/root.sh

WARNING: directory '/app/crs/product/10201' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app/crs/product' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app/crs' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.

 

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/app/crs/product/10201' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app/crs/product' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app/crs' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/app' is not owned by root

clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.

clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>

node 1: node-rac1 node-priv1 node-rac1

node 2: node-rac2 node-priv2 node-rac2

clscfg: Arguments check out successfully.

 

NO KEYS WERE WRITTEN. Supply -force parameter to override.

-force is destructive and will destroy any previous cluster

configuration.

Oracle Cluster Registry for cluster has already been initialized

Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.

Adding daemons to inittab

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is active on these nodes.

         node-rac1

         node-rac2

CSS is active on all nodes.

Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to start

Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to start

Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to start

Oracle CRS stack installed and running under init(1M)

Running vipca(silent) for configuring nodeapps

/app/crs/product/10201/crs/jdk/jre//bin/java: error while loading shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

如上錯誤我們修改

[root@node-rac2 ~]# vi /app/crs/product/10201/crs/bin/vipca

找下下面修改

  if [ "$arch" = "i686" -o "$arch" = "ia64" -o "$arch" = "x86_64" ]

       then

            LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19

            export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

       fi

       #End workaround

       unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL #增加這個

 

[root@node-rac2 ~]# vi /app/crs/product/10201/crs/bin/srvctl

#Remove this workaround when the bug 3937317 is fixed

LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19

export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL#增加這個

 

 

18.root用戶下安裝vip

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next

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next

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IP Alias Name 修改成node-vip1,node-vip2 點擊Next

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Finish

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說明vip安裝成功，點擊ok

 

650) this.width=650;" title="oracle18.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/42/B9/wKiom1PYq6ST1J46AANW53AIZgk002.jpg" alt="wKiom1PYq6ST1J46AANW53AIZgk002.jpg" />

點擊Retry一下

650) this.width=650;" title="oracle19.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/42/B9/wKiom1PYq8LzAuffAAHqL2nDdeU357.jpg" alt="wKiom1PYq8LzAuffAAHqL2nDdeU357.jpg" /> 說明cluster成功了，點擊Exit

19.安裝Oracle 數據庫軟件

[oracle@node-rac1 database]$ ./runInstaller

650) this.width=650;" title="db01.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/42/B9/wKiom1PYq-nzaYZrAAM6X6igp1c442.jpg" alt="wKiom1PYq-nzaYZrAAM6X6igp1c442.jpg" />

Next

650) this.width=650;" title="db02.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/42/BA/wKioL1PYrRfT6MOqAAJpysLAUOE653.jpg" alt="wKioL1PYrRfT6MOqAAJpysLAUOE653.jpg" />

修改成上圖，Next

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把node-rac2點上，Next

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Next

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選擇Install database software only 點擊Next

650) this.width=650;" title="db06.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/42/BA/wKiom1PYrGKQjIn2AAJtTAyuLNE416.jpg" alt="wKiom1PYrGKQjIn2AAJtTAyuLNE416.jpg" />

採用root用戶分別執行

[root@node-rac1 bin]# /u01/oracle/product/10201/rac_db/root.sh

[root@node-rac2 rac_db]# /u01/oracle/product/10201/rac_db/root.sh

點擊OK

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上圖說明安裝成功，點擊Exit

 

20.配置Oracle Net

[oracle@node-rac1 database]$ cd /u01/oracle/product/10201/rac_db/bin/

[oracle@node-rac1 bin]$ ./netca

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Next

650) this.width=650;" title="net02.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/42/BA/wKiom1PYrMKynMPFAAGC9hcMg6I630.jpg" alt="wKiom1PYrMKynMPFAAGC9hcMg6I630.jpg" />Next一直下一步到下面圖

650) this.width=650;" title="net03.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/42/BB/wKioL1PYrfXRvrTNAAGEcGQeVew029.jpg" alt="wKioL1PYrfXRvrTNAAGEcGQeVew029.jpg" />

Next一直Next

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Next

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Next Next Finish

20.創建rac數據庫

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ /u01/oracle/product/10201/rac_db/bin/dbca

650) this.width=650;" title="rac01.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/42/BD/wKioL1PYr0eSHDZEAAI3RP3VRD4759.jpg" alt="wKioL1PYr0eSHDZEAAI3RP3VRD4759.jpg" />

Next

 

650) this.width=650;" title="rac02.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/42/BD/wKioL1PYr2WhrnaKAAGtbKesnFc815.jpg" alt="wKioL1PYr2WhrnaKAAGtbKesnFc815.jpg" />

選擇configure Automatic storage Managemen 點擊Next

650) this.width=650;" title="rac03.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/42/BD/wKioL1PYr3yCpmF7AAGwmp5nSEc319.jpg" alt="wKioL1PYr3yCpmF7AAGwmp5nSEc319.jpg" />

點擊select all 在點擊 Next

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設置ASM實例sys用戶口令  NEXT

單擊Create New按鈕，創建ASM

650) this.width=650;" title="rac05.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/42/BD/wKioL1PYr66gYR-QAAJwj6bcLws303.jpg" alt="wKioL1PYr66gYR-QAAJwj6bcLws303.jpg" />

這裏輸入磁盤級名稱爲"FLASH_DISK",然後選擇冗餘策略爲"Eexternal",最後選擇磁盤設備"/dev/raw/raw6",點擊OK

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create new 在配置如圖片，OK

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create new 在配置如圖片，OK

 

650) this.width=650;" title="rac08.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/42/BE/wKioL1PYsBXwP4S-AAJESiFrr7w914.jpg" alt="wKioL1PYsBXwP4S-AAJESiFrr7w914.jpg" />

如圖OK

 

後面點擊finish按鈕

 

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選擇 create database 點擊next

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點select All 在點擊Next

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SID爲racdb 點擊Next

 

650) this.width=650;" title="rac12.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/42/BE/wKiom1PYr3KjOPcUAAH1yAZTToA733.jpg" alt="wKiom1PYr3KjOPcUAAH1yAZTToA733.jpg" />

輸入口令在Next

 

選擇Automa (ASM) 點擊Next

 

650) this.width=650;" title="rac13.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/42/BF/wKiom1PYsW7iK5W6AAI3MuVQOzQ100.jpg" alt="wKiom1PYsW7iK5W6AAI3MuVQOzQ100.jpg" />

 650) this.width=650;" title="rac.png" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/42/C0/wKioL1PYswazNFwsAAGJshvgEDg913.jpg" alt="wKioL1PYswazNFwsAAGJshvgEDg913.jpg" />

 

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修改成如上圖Next

 650) this.width=650;" title="rac14.jpg" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/42/BF/wKiom1PYsSHzx2rRAAK4wa8JrMg840.jpg" alt="wKiom1PYsSHzx2rRAAK4wa8JrMg840.jpg" />

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Finish

 

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可以進行密碼修改操作

點擊Exit結束安裝

[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host       
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac1  
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac1  
ora....ac1.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac1  
ora....ac1.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac1  
ora....ac1.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac1  
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac2  
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac2  
ora....ac2.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac2  
ora....ac2.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac2  
ora....ac2.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac2  
ora.racdb.db   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac2  
ora....b1.inst application    ONLINE      ONLINE    node-rac1 

ora....b2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node-rac2

如上面說明安裝成功

 

本文出自 “飛鴻沓膤” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://jxzhfei.blog.51cto.com/1382161/1532900