vim自動加載模板的插件~

又搜了下，貌似有個CVIM的插件也很N~~~學習了~~

記得之前實習的時候新建一個文件.h  .c  .cpp後會自動加一些文件說明，比如文件的名字，創建日期、創建者等等一些信息，想起來使用很方便，就自己找了下怎麼做，沒想到這麼難搜，不過還是被我找到了~~~

 

CU上一個帖子：http://bbs.chinaunix.net/viewthread.php?tid=895258

 

1、將文件放入 plugin（~/.vim/plugin/ 或者 $HOME/vimfiles/plugin/）目錄

2、.vimrc 加入:

 

let g:template_load = 1 let g:template_tags_replacing = 1 let g:T_AUTHOR = "Jestery" let g:T_AUTHOR_EMAIL = "[email protected]" let g:T_AUTHOR_WEBSITE = "http://www.pte.cn" let g:T_DATE_FORMAT = "%c"

 

3、新建一個模板文件存爲 templates/tpl.c（例如~/.vim/templates/tpl.c）
模板名的取名規則是 tpl.extension，新建*.h的時候，tpl.h 被讀入

/* *Author: * <T_AUTHOR> <<T_AUTHOR_EMAIL>> * <T_AUTHOR_WEBSITE> * * File: <T_FILENAME> * Create Date: <T_CREATE_DATE> */ void main(int argc, char* argv[]) { <T_CURSOR> } /* vim: set ts=4 sw=4: */

這樣就可以實現新建一個.h  .c .cpp等文件時自動加載模板裏面的內容了。上面是作者的做法，我的做法如下：

 

前兩步是一樣的，第三步其實也很類似，只是我把模板放在了指定的其他位置，模板的名稱以template.h   template.c template.cpp命名，這樣每次新建同類型的文件時就會加載這些模板裏面的內容。同時在如果要支持其他類型的文件，直接增加模板文件就ok了。比如要支持後綴爲.*的文件，則可以增加一個template.*模板，那麼新建文件時候就會加載這個模板了。很方便吧~~~哈哈~~~

 

沒找到csdn上附件的插入位置。。

貼下代碼吧，不是很長，而且很清晰

"============================================================================= " Vim global plugin for load template files " File: template_loader.vim " Maintainer: Jestery Liu <[e-mail]> " Last Change: 2007/02/02 " Version: 0.1 " Description: " Load template file for editing new files " Options: " (int) g:template_load " Set to 0 to disable template auto-loading, 1 for enable. " " (int) g:template_confirm " If set to 1, everytime you edit a new file you will be asked for " whether load template or not. " " (string) g:template_path " If set, script will look for template files in this path, if not set, " the script will locate template files in each path in &runtimepath. " " (string) g:template_dir_name " By default, if g:template_path is not set, script will locate template " files in &runtimepath.'/templates/', '~/.vim/templates/' for example, " you can custom your own directory name by set this value. If " g:template_path is set, this value never be used. " " (string) g:template_prefix " The default template file name is 'tpl.extension', for example, if you " create a 'foo.c', '~/.vim/templates/tpl.c' will be loaded. You can set " this value to 'skel' to load 'skel.c' " " (int) g:template_tags_replacing " If set to 1, some pre-defined tags will be replaced by the " following variables: " (string) g:T_AUTHOR " (string) g:T_AUTHOR_EMAIL " (string) g:T_AUTHOR_WEBSITE " (string) g:T_LICENSE " (string) g:T_DATE_FORMAT (Same as strftime) " (int) g:T_FILENAME_USE_FULL_PATH " (If 1, /foo/bar.c will be used, otherwise, bar.c) " Pre-defined tags: " <T_AUTHOR>, <T_AUTHOR_EMAIL>, <T_AUTHOR_WEBSITE> " <T_LICENSE>, <T_FILENAME>, <T_CREATE_DATE> " <T_CURSOR> " If found <T_CURSOR>, the cursor will be placed here and <T_CURSOR> " will be deleted. " " (int) g:template_replace_start_line " Start tag replacing from here. Default is 1 " " (int) g:template_replace_end_line " End tag replacing to here. Default is the last line ("$") if exists("g:template_load") && g:template_load==1 augroup Template_Loader autocmd! au BufNewFile * call LoadTemplate() augroup END else finish endif function! LoadTemplate() let s:template_file = "" let g:template_prefix = exists("g:template_prefix") ? g:template_prefix : 'tpl' let s:ext = expand('%:e') if s:ext == "" let s:ext = expand('%:t') endif let s:template_file_name = g:template_prefix . '.' . s:ext if exists("g:template_path") let s:template_file = g:template_path.'/'.s:template_file_name else let s:template_dir_name = exists("g:template_dir_name") ? g:template_dir_name : 'templates' let s:rtp = &runtimepath let s:dirs = split(s:rtp, ',') if empty(s:dirs) return endif for dir in s:dirs let s:template_file = dir.'/'.s:template_dir_name.'/'.s:template_file_name if filereadable(s:template_file) break endif endfor "unlet s:rtp, s:dirs, s:template_dir_name endif if s:template_file=="" || !filereadable(s:template_file) echo "Missing template file. (".s:template_file.")" return endif call LoadTemplateFile(s:template_file) endfunction function! LoadTemplateFile(filename) let choice = 1 if exists("g:template_confirm") && g:template_confirm==1 let choice = confirm("Do you want to load template for this new file?", "&Yes/n&No") endif if choice==0 return endif sil! execute "0r " . a:filename call TemplateReplTags() endfunction function! TemplateReplTags() if g:template_tags_replacing != 1 return endif let sl = exists("g:template_replace_start_line") ? g:template_replace_start_line : 1 let el = exists("g:template_replace_end_line") ? g:template_replace_end_line : "$" if exists("g:T_AUTHOR") sil! execute sl.','.el."s/<T_AUTHOR>/".g:T_AUTHOR."/g" endif if exists("g:T_AUTHOR_EMAIL") sil! execute sl.','.el."s/<T_AUTHOR_EMAIL>/".g:T_AUTHOR_EMAIL."/g" endif if exists("g:T_AUTHOR_WEBSITE") sil! execute sl.','.el."s=<T_AUTHOR_WEBSITE>=".g:T_AUTHOR_WEBSITE."=g" endif if exists("g:T_LICENSE") sil! execute sl.','.el."s/<T_LICENSE>/".g:T_LICENSE."/g" endif if exists("g:T_DATE_FORMAT") sil! execute sl.','.el."s/<T_CREATE_DATE>/".strftime(g:T_DATE_FORMAT)."/g" endif if exists("g:T_FILENAME_USE_FULL_PATH") && g:T_FILENAME_USE_FULL_PATH==1 let s:fn = expand("%:p") else let s:fn = expand("%:t") endif sil! execute sl.','.el."s/<T_FILENAME>/".s:fn."/g" unlet s:fn let s:curpos = search("<T_CURSOR>", 'W') if !empty(s:curpos) call cursor(s:curpos) sil! execute "normal df>" sil! execute "startinsert" endif endfunction " vim: set ts=4 sw=4 tw=78: