iOS開發中通過點擊按鈕異步加載圖片

AsyncImageView.h:

  #import

  @interface AsyncImageView : UIView

  {

  NSURLConnection* connection;

  NSMutableData* data;

  }

  - (void)loadImageFromURL:(NSURL*)url;

  @end

  AsyncImageView.m:

  #import "AsyncImageView.h"

  @implementation AsyncImageView

  - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

  {

  self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

  if(self) {

  // Initialization code

  }

  returnself;

  }

  - (void)loadImageFromURL:(NSURL*)url {

  if(connection!=nil) { [connection release]; }

  if(data!=nil) { [data release]; }

  NSURLRequest* request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url

  cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy

  timeoutInterval:60.0];

  connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]

  initWithRequest:request delegate:self];

  }

  - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)theConnection

  didReceiveData:(NSData *)incrementalData {

  if(data==nil) {

  data =

  [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithCapacity:2048];

  }

  [data appendData:incrementalData];

  }

  - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection*)theConnection {

  [connection release];

  connection=nil;

  if([[self subviews] count] > 0) {

  [[[self subviews] objectAtIndex:0] removeFromSuperview];

  }

  UIImageView *imageView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageWithData:data]] autorelease];

  imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;

  imageView.autoresizingMask = ( UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight );

  [self addSubview:imageView];

  imageView.frame = self.bounds;

  [imageView setNeedsLayout];

  [self setNeedsLayout];

  [data release];

  data=nil;

  }

  - (UIImage*) image {

  UIImageView* iv = [[self subviews] objectAtIndex:0];

  return[iv image];

  }

  - (void)dealloc {

  [connection cancel];

  [connection release];

  [data release];

  [super dealloc];

  }

  @end

  方法二:

  複製代碼 代碼如下:

  @interface UIButton (AsyncImage)

  //size by point

  - (void)setImageFromURL:(NSString *)urlString adjustToSize:(CGSize)size completion:(void (^)(void))completion logo:(UIImage *)logoImage;

  @end

  @implementation UIButton (AsyncImage)

  - (void)setImageFromURL:(NSString *)urlString adjustToSize:(CGSize)size completion:(void (^)(void))completion logo:(UIImage *)logoImage

  {

  dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

  UIImage *image = nil;

  NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

  NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];

  image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

  if (image) {

  if (!CGSizeEqualToSize(size, CGSizeZero)) {

  image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:image.CGImage scale:[self scaleImage:image adjustToSize:size] orientation:image.imageOrientation];

  }

  if (logoImage) {

  image = [self addLogoImage:logoImage toImage:image];

  }

  dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

  [self setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];

  completion();

  });

  }

  else {

  NSLog(@"async load error.");

  }

  });

  }

  // 縮放圖片以適應按鈕大小

  - (CGFloat)scaleImage:(UIImage *)image adjustToSize:(CGSize)size

  {

  CGFloat xScale = size.width / image.size.width;

  CGFloat yScale = size.height / image.size.height;

  return 1.0 / MIN(xScale, yScale);

  }

  - (UIImage *)addLogoImage:(UIImage *)logo toImage:(UIImage *)img

  {

  //get image width and height

  CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;

  int w = scale * img.size.width;

  int h = scale * img.size.height;

  int logoWidth = logo.scale * logo.size.width;

  int logoHeight = logo.scale * logo.size.height;

  CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

  //create a graphic context with CGBitmapContextCreate

  CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, w, h, 8, 4 * w, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);

  CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, w, h), img.CGImage);

  CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(w - logoWidth, 0, logoWidth, logoHeight), [logo CGImage]);

  CGImageRef imageMasked = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);

  CGContextRelease(context);

  CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

  return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageMasked scale:scale orientation:img.imageOrientation];

  }

  @end

  方法三:

  ?

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "StringUtils.h"
 
@interface ImageManager : NSObject
{
NSMutableDictionary *_imageDict;
NSMutableArray *_imageArr;
}
 
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSString *httpUrl;
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *imageDict;
 
@property(nonatomic, assign) dispatch_queue_t networkQueue;
 
+ (ImageManager *) sharedInstance;
 
 
- (void)asyncImage:(NSString *)imageName imageView:(UIImageView *)imageView;
//插隊
- (void)asyncImageInsert:(NSString *)imageName imageView:(UIImageView *)imageView insert:(BOOL)insert;
//不要在下載之前的數據
- (void)asyncImageCleanOld:(NSString *)imageName imageView:(UIImageView *)imageView cleanOld:(BOOL)cleanOld;
 
@end

  實現文件:

  ?

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
//
// ImageManager.m
// myb-ios
//
// Created by warrior gao on 13-6-5.
// Copyright (c) 2013年 51myb. All rights reserved.
//
 
#import "ImageManager.h"
 
@interface ImageManager()
 
@end
 
@implementation ImageManager
 
//緩存圖片的最大數量
static int counter = 0;
 
@synthesize imageDict = _imageDict;
 
//Singleton
+ (ImageManager *)sharedInstance
{
static id instance;
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
instance = self.new;
});
return instance;
}
 
- (id)init
{
if((self = [super init]))
{
self.networkQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.warrior.network.image", nil);
_imageDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
_imageArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
return self;
}
 
- (NSString *) fileFullPath:(NSString *)fileName
{
NSString *cachePath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
 
NSString *fileFullPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",cachePath,fileName];
 
return fileFullPath;
}
 
//不要在下載之前的數據
- (void)asyncImageCleanOld:(NSString *)imageName imageView:(UIImageView *)imageView cleanOld:(BOOL)cleanOld
{
if(cleanOld)
{
[_imageArr removeAllObjects];
}
 
[self asyncImage:imageName imageView:imageView];
}
 
//插隊,優先
- (void)asyncImageInsert:(NSString *)imageName imageView:(UIImageView *)imageView insert:(BOOL)insert
{
if([StringUtils isEmpty:imageName]){
return;
}
 
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[self fileFullPath:[imageName stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"-"]]];
if(data == nil){
[_imageDict setValue:imageView forKey:imageName];
if(insert)
{
[_imageArr insertObject:imageName atIndex:0];
}
else
{
[_imageArr addObject:imageName];
}
 
[self cacheImage];
} else {
[imageView setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:data]];
}
}
 
//正常,附加到後面
- (void)asyncImage:(NSString *)imageName imageView:(UIImageView *)imageView
{
[self asyncImageInsert:imageName imageView:imageView insert:NO];
}
 
//異步緩存圖片到本地,最多有兩個線程
-(void)cacheImage
{
for (; counter < 2 && _imageArr.count > 0; counter++)
{
NSString *imageName = nil;
@synchronized(self){
imageName = [[_imageArr objectAtIndex:0] copy];
[_imageArr removeObjectAtIndex:0];
}
 
if(imageName == nil) continue;
 
dispatch_async(self.networkQueue, ^{
 
NSLog(@"Starting: %@", imageName);
UIImage *avatarImage = nil;
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",self.httpUrl, imageName]];
NSData *responseData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
if(responseData.length > 0)
{
[responseData writeToFile:[self fileFullPath:[imageName stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"-"]] atomically:NO];
avatarImage = [UIImage imageWithData:responseData];
NSLog(@"Finishing: %@", imageName);
 
if (avatarImage) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
UIImageView *imageView = [_imageDict objectForKey:imageName];
if(imageView != nil && avatarImage != nil){
[imageView setImage:avatarImage];
}
 
[_imageDict removeObjectForKey:imageName];
[imageName release];
});
}
}
counter--;
[self cacheImage];
});
 
}
}
 
@end
發佈了21 篇原創文章 · 獲贊 5 · 訪問量 1萬+
發表評論
所有評論
還沒有人評論,想成為第一個評論的人麼? 請在上方評論欄輸入並且點擊發布.
相關文章