Problem Description
Give you a sequence of N(N≤100,000) integers : a1,...,an(0<ai≤1000,000,000). There are Q(Q≤100,000) queries. For each query l,r you have to calculate gcd(al,,al+1,...,ar) and count the number of pairs(l′,r′)(1≤l<r≤N)such that gcd(al′,al′+1,...,ar′) equal gcd(al,al+1,...,ar).
Input
The first line of input contains a number T, which stands for the number of test cases you need to solve.
The first line of each case contains a number N, denoting the number of integers.
The second line contains N integers, a1,...,an(0<ai≤1000,000,000).
The third line contains a number Q, denoting the number of queries.
For the next Q lines, i-th line contains two number , stand for the li,ri, stand for the i-th queries.
Output
For each case, you need to output “Case #:t” at the beginning.(with quotes, t means the number of the test case, begin from 1).
For each query, you need to output the two numbers in a line. The first number stands for gcd(al,al+1,...,ar) and the second number stands for the number of pairs(l′,r′) such that gcd(al′,al′+1,...,ar′) equal gcd(al,al+1,...,ar).
Sample Input
1
5
1 2 4 6 7
4
1 5
2 4
3 4
4 4
Sample Output
Case #1:
1 8
2 4
2 4
6 1
題意:給出幾個數字和一個操作次數,每個次操作給出一個區間,求出在這個區間內所有數的GCD,和這個GCD相同的數的區間個數。
因爲數據規模太大,所以想到了用二分,ans[i][j] 表示從 i 這個數往後面 2^j 個數的GCD,公式是:ans[j][i] = GCD(ans[j][i-1], ans[j + (1<<i-1)][i-1])
二分注意是 2^j 之間進行二分,所以可以用 log2() 函數
最後統計好區間並進行計算
想了半下午,頭都要炸了。。區域賽的GCD真難
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int ans[100000+5][20];
int num[100000+5];
int n;
map<int, long long> M;
int GCD(int a, int b)
{
return b ? GCD(b, a%b) : a;
}
void RMQ()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
ans[i][0] = num[i];
for (int i = 1; i < 18; ++i)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
{
if (j + (1<<i) - 1 <= n)
ans[j][i] = GCD(ans[j][i-1], ans[j + (1<<i-1)][i-1]);
}
}
//printf("RMQ finish\n");
}
int solve(int left, int right)
{
int mid_bit = (int)log2((double)(right - left + 1));
return GCD(ans[left][mid_bit], ans[right - (1<<mid_bit) + 1][mid_bit]);
}
void setM()
{
//printf("begin setM\n");
M.clear();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
int key = ans[i][0];
int pos = i;
while (pos <= n)
{
int left = pos;
int right = n;
while (left < right)
{
int mid = (left + right + 1) >> 1;
if (solve(i, mid) == key)
left = mid;
else
right = mid - 1;
}
M[key] += left - pos + 1;
pos = left + 1;
key = solve(i, pos);
}
}
//printf("setM finish\n");
}
int main()
{
int T, m;
scanf("%d", &T);
for (int icase = 1; icase <= T; ++icase)
{
printf("Case #%d:\n", icase);
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &num[i]);
RMQ();
setM();
scanf("%d", &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
{
int left, right;
scanf("%d%d", &left, &right);
int ret = solve(left, right);
printf("%d %I64d\n", ret, M[ret]);
}
}
return 0;
}