前言:原文本來是想爲String實現一個空間配置器的,當我着手寫的時候發現,這是一個幼稚的想法,空間配置器在於自己來配置空間,原本的意思也只是學習一下空間配置器的原理,理解了空間配置器的作用就行了。所以,下面我主要講述空間配置器的源碼:
全局allocate、deallocate
template <class T>
inline T* allocate(ptrdiff_t size, T*) {
set_new_handler(0);
T* tmp = (T*)(::operator new((size_t)(size * sizeof(T))));
if (tmp == 0) {
cerr << "out of memory" << endl;
exit(1);
}
return tmp;
}
template <class T>
inline void deallocate(T* buffer) {
::operator delete(buffer);
}
allocator類
template <class T>
class allocator {
public:
typedef T value_type;
typedef T* pointer;
typedef const T* const_pointer;
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef size_t size_type;
typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
pointer allocate(size_type n) {
return ::allocate((difference_type)n, (pointer)0);
}
void deallocate(pointer p) { ::deallocate(p); }
pointer address(reference x) { return (pointer)&x; }
const_pointer const_address(const_reference x) {
return (const_pointer)&x;
}
size_type init_page_size() {
return max(size_type(1), size_type(4096/sizeof(T)));
}
size_type max_size() const {
return max(size_type(1), size_type(UINT_MAX/sizeof(T)));
}
};
class allocator<void> {
public:
typedef void* pointer;
};