memcpy()内存拷贝和赋值操作效率测试

比较memcpy()内存拷贝和"="赋值操作效率,测试代码如下

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <windows.h>

#define QueryFreAndCounter(m_fre,tt) QueryPerformanceFrequency(&m_fre);\
	QueryPerformanceCounter(&tt);
#define  Timecost(t2,t1,fre,tt1)\
	QueryPerformanceCounter(&t2);\
	tt1=(double)1000.0*(t2.QuadPart - t1.QuadPart) / fre.QuadPart;

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	double TimeCost = 0;
	LARGE_INTEGER m_frequency = { 0 }, m_time1 = { 0 }, m_time2 = { 0 };
	int t = 10000,t1=10000;
	int n = 10;
	int a[10] = { 1 };
	int b[10];
	QueryFreAndCounter(m_frequency, m_time1);
	while (t)
	{
		memcpy(b, a, n);
		--t;
	}
	Timecost(m_time2, m_time1, m_frequency, TimeCost);
	printf("memcpy cost %.3f ms\n", TimeCost);

	QueryFreAndCounter(m_frequency, m_time1);
	while (t1)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		{
			b[i] = a[i];
		}
		--t1;
	}
	Timecost(m_time2, m_time1, m_frequency, TimeCost);
	printf("assignment cost %.3f ms\n", TimeCost);
	system("pause");
}

运行结果：
debug下

release下

总结，以上数据量比较大的情况下，memcpy效率>赋值操作，同时本人也测了数据量比较下的情况memcpy效率也很高，和赋值操作差不多。