win10+VS2017專業版，搭建pcl1.8.1開發環境

win10+VS2017專業版，搭建pcl1.8.1開發環境

1.下載PCL_1.8.1

下載鏈接PCL，其中可以下載各個版本的pcl發佈版，如果想要自己編譯pcl，還可以下載對應的源碼。本文所用測試數據的下載鏈接，提取碼：qjeb。注意要下載與電腦系統對應的pcl，本人選擇如下：

2.安裝pcl

雙擊exe文件開始安裝pcl庫，出現下框時，選擇“Add PCL to the system PATH for all user ”，如下圖：

選擇安裝位置，

在安裝過程中，會彈出安裝OpenNI2的會話框，爲了便於管理，本人將這個安裝在了pcl文件夾下的OpenNI2文件夾中。

3.配置pdb文件

安裝完pcl庫之後，將下載的pdb壓縮包解壓，將解壓得到的文件複製到pcl安裝路徑下的bin目錄下 D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\bin

4.配置環境變量

右鍵我的電腦->屬性->高級系統設置->環境變量，在系統變量的Path變量中添加如下8個路徑：
配
置完成後重啓電腦。

5.配置開發環境

（1）打開vs2017新建一個空項目“Project1”，右鍵選擇項目名稱，選擇“屬性”，“平臺”選擇“x64”，“配置”選擇“Debug”或“Release”均可，只要“鏈接器”中的lib版本對應即可，下文會給出對應版本的lib文件名。
（2）在常規->VC++目錄->包含目錄中添加如下路徑：
$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_64
$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\Eigen\eigen3
$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\FLANN\include
$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\Qhull\include
$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-8.0
$(PCL_ROOT)\include\pcl-1.8
$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Include
（3）在常規->VC++目錄->庫目錄中添加如下路徑：
$(PCL_ROOT)\lib
$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\Boost\lib
$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\FLANN\lib
$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\Qhull\lib
$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\VTK\lib
$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Lib
（4）在鏈接器->輸入->附加依賴項中添加 D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\lib和 D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\lib中的所有.lib文件（已附於文末）。

6.測試

在Project1項目中，新建一個cpp文件進行測試。

#include<iostream>
//PCL的PLY格式文件的輸入輸出頭文件
#include<pcl/io/ply_io.h>
//PCL對各種格式的點的支持頭文件
#include <pcl/point_types.h> 
//點雲可視化窗口頭文件
#include <pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    // 創建點雲（指針） 
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
    // 讀入PLY格式的文件，如果文件不存在，返回-1 
    if(pcl::io::loadPLYFile<pcl::PointXYZ>("bunny.ply", *cloud) == -1)
    {
       //文件不存在時，終止程序。
       PCL_ERROR("Couldn't read file test_pcd.pcd \n"); 
       return (-1);
    }
    //直接創造一個名爲“Simple Cloud Viewer”的視圖對象
    pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("Simple Cloud Viewer");
    //在這個視圖（窗口）顯示點雲
    viewer.showCloud(cloud);
    while (!viewer.wasStopped())
    {
    }
    return（0）；
}

結果如下圖所示。

哈？小兔子呢？彆着急，滾動鼠標滾輪，縮小一下就可以看到兔子了，如下圖。

7.遇到的問題
在運行時，boost庫可能會出現問題，如下： pcl1.8.1\3rdparty\boost\include\boost-1_64\boost\iostreams\positioning.hpp(96): error C2039: “seekpos”: 不是“std::fpos<_Mbstatet>”的成員這樣的錯誤；
本人是根據瓜不田的博客中所述的解決方法，將在positioning.hpp 中報錯的這句return pos.seekpos();註釋掉了。目前也沒發現什麼後遺症，如果您有更好的解決方案，歡迎評論區留言共享。

8.PCL_1.8.1依賴包

Debug下的lib ：
vtkalglib-8.0-gd.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexoIIc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexpat-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-8.0-gd.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibharu-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-8.0-gd.lib
vtklz4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-8.0-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtknetcdf_c+±gd.lib
vtkoggtheora-8.0-gd.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkpng-8.0-gd.lib
vtkproj4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtksqlite-8.0-gd.lib
vtksys-8.0-gd.lib
vtktiff-8.0-gd.lib
vtkverdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkzlib-8.0-gd.lib
pcl_common_debug.lib
pcl_features_debug.lib
pcl_filters_debug.lib
pcl_io_debug.lib
pcl_io_ply_debug.lib
pcl_kdtree_debug.lib
pcl_keypoints_debug.lib
pcl_ml_debug.lib
pcl_octree_debug.lib
pcl_outofcore_debug.lib
pcl_people_debug.lib
pcl_recognition_debug.lib
pcl_registration_debug.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_debug.lib
pcl_search_debug.lib
pcl_segmentation_debug.lib
pcl_stereo_debug.lib
pcl_surface_debug.lib
pcl_tracking_debug.lib
pcl_visualization_debug.lib

Release下的lib ：
vtkalglib-8.0.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.0.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.0.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.0.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.0.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.0.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.0.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.0.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.0.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.0.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0.lib
vtkexoIIc-8.0.lib
vtkexpat-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0.lib
vtkfreetype-8.0.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.0.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.0.lib
vtkhdf5-8.0.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.0.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.0.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.0.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.0.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.0.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.0.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.0.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.0.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.0.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.0.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.0.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.0.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.0.lib
vtkIOCore-8.0.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.0.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.0.lib
vtkIOExport-8.0.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkIOImage-8.0.lib
vtkIOImport-8.0.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.0.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.0.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.0.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.0.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.0.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.0.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.0.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.0.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.0.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.0.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.0.lib
vtkIOXML-8.0.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.0.lib
vtkjpeg-8.0.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.0.lib
vtklibharu-8.0.lib
vtklibxml2-8.0.lib
vtklz4-8.0.lib
vtkmetaio-8.0.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.0.lib
vtknetcdf_c++.lib
vtkoggtheora-8.0.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.0.lib
vtkpng-8.0.lib
vtkproj4-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtksqlite-8.0.lib
vtksys-8.0.lib
vtktiff-8.0.lib
vtkverdict-8.0.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.0.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.0.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.0.lib
vtkzlib-8.0.lib
pcl_common_release.lib
pcl_features_release.lib
pcl_filters_release.lib
pcl_io_ply_release.lib
pcl_io_release.lib
pcl_kdtree_release.lib
pcl_keypoints_release.lib
pcl_ml_release.lib
pcl_octree_release.lib
pcl_outofcore_release.lib
pcl_people_release.lib
pcl_recognition_release.lib
pcl_registration_release.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_release.lib
pcl_search_release.lib
pcl_segmentation_release.lib
pcl_stereo_release.lib
pcl_surface_release.lib
pcl_tracking_release.lib
pcl_visualization_release.lib