文章目录
1.实现需求
1.根据手机号统计流量日志文件中的上行流量和下行流量,以及总流量
2.13开头的手机号写到文件一中,15开头的手机号写到文件二中,其它的手机号写到文件三中
3.手机号是第二列,上行流量是倒数第三列,下行流量是倒数第二列
1363157985066 13726230503 00-FD-07-A4-72-B8:CMCC 120.196.100.82 i02.c.aliimg.com 24 27 2481 24681 200
1363157995052 13826544101 5C-0E-8B-C7-F1-E0:CMCC 120.197.40.4 4 0 264 0 200
1363157991076 13926435656 20-10-7A-28-CC-0A:CMCC 120.196.100.99 2 4 132 1512 200
1363154400022 13926251106 5C-0E-8B-8B-B1-50:CMCC 120.197.40.4 4 0 240 0 200
1363157993044 18211575961 94-71-AC-CD-E6-18:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 iface.qiyi.com 视频网站 15 12 1527 2106 200
1363157995074 84138413 5C-0E-8B-8C-E8-20:7DaysInn 120.197.40.4 122.72.52.12 20 16 4116 1432 200
1363157993055 13560439658 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC 120.196.100.99 18 15 1116 954 200
1363157995033 15920133257 5C-0E-8B-C7-BA-20:CMCC 120.197.40.4 sug.so.360.cn 信息安全 20 20 3156 2936 200
1363157983019 13719199419 68-A1-B7-03-07-B1:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.82 4 0 240 0 200
1363157984041 13660577991 5C-0E-8B-92-5C-20:CMCC-EASY 120.197.40.4 s19.cnzz.com 站点统计 24 9 6960 690 200
1363157973098 15013685858 5C-0E-8B-C7-F7-90:CMCC 120.197.40.4 rank.ie.sogou.com 搜索引擎 28 27 3659 3538 200
1363157986029 15989002119 E8-99-C4-4E-93-E0:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 www.umeng.com 站点统计 3 3 1938 180 200
1363157992093 13560439658 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC 120.196.100.99 15 9 918 4938 200
1363157986041 13480253104 5C-0E-8B-C7-FC-80:CMCC-EASY 120.197.40.4 3 3 180 180 200
1363157984040 13602846565 5C-0E-8B-8B-B6-00:CMCC 120.197.40.4 2052.flash2-http.qq.com 综合门户 15 12 1938 2910 200
1363157995093 13922314466 00-FD-07-A2-EC-BA:CMCC 120.196.100.82 img.qfc.cn 12 12 3008 3720 200
1363157982040 13502468823 5C-0A-5B-6A-0B-D4:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 y0.ifengimg.com 综合门户 57 102 7335 110349 200
1363157986072 18320173382 84-25-DB-4F-10-1A:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 input.shouji.sogou.com 搜索引擎 21 18 9531 2412 200
1363157990043 13925057413 00-1F-64-E1-E6-9A:CMCC 120.196.100.55 t3.baidu.com 搜索引擎 69 63 11058 48243 200
1363157988072 13760778710 00-FD-07-A4-7B-08:CMCC 120.196.100.82 2 2 120 120 200
1363157985066 13726238888 00-FD-07-A4-72-B8:CMCC 120.196.100.82 i02.c.aliimg.com 24 27 2481 24681 200
1363157993055 13560436666 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC 120.196.100.99 18 15 1116 954 200
1363157985066 13726238888 00-FD-07-A4-72-B8:CMCC 120.196.100.82 i02.c.aliimg.com 24 27 10000 20000 200
2.MapReduce编程模型
表层图解:
实现过程图解
- input
读取文件 - splitting
分割文件,框架自动完成 - mapping
处理文件,以key,value的方式分类 ,需要自己实现 - combiner
mapper端的聚合操作,优点:能减少IO,提升作业性能。局限性:求平均数这块就有问题了。可选 - shuffing
把相同的key归类到一起,框架自动完成 - partitioner 输出分区,定义分区规则 可选
- Reducing
处理相同的key的数据,需要自己实现 - Final result
处理最后结果
3.编程实现
3.1 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>${hadoop.version}</version>
</dependency>
3.2 自定义复杂数据类型 Access
关键点有三个,为了网络传输的序列化和反序列化
- 1.实现Writable接口
- 2.实现write和readFields方法,并且里面的顺序要一致
- 3.定义一个默认的无参构造方法
package com.zc.bigdata.mapreduce;
import lombok.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 自定义复杂类型
* 1.实现Writable接口
* 2.实现write和readFields方法,并且里面的顺序要一致
* 3.定义一个默认的无参构造方法
*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Access implements Writable {
private String phone;
private long up;
private long down;
private long sum;
public Access(String phone, long up, long down) {
this.phone = phone;
this.up = up;
this.down = down;
this.sum = down + up;
}
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeUTF(this.phone);
out.writeLong(this.up);
out.writeLong(this.down);
out.writeLong(this.sum);
}
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
this.phone = in.readUTF();
this.up = in.readLong();
this.down = in.readLong();
this.sum = in.readLong();
}
}
3.3 重写Mapper
package com.zc.bigdata.mapreduce;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 自定义Mapper处理类
*/
public class AccessMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text, Text, Access>{
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] lines = value.toString().split("\t");
String phone = lines[1]; // 取出手机号
long up = Long.parseLong(lines[lines.length-3]); //取出上行流量
long down = Long.parseLong(lines[lines.length-2]); //取出下行流量
context.write(new Text(phone), new Access(phone, up, down));
}
}
3.4 重写Reducer
如果不想在文件中输出key,可以使用NullWritable,继承时的声明和启动类的Reducer输出都要记得改一下哦
context.write(NullWritable.get(), new Access(key.toString(), ups, downs));
package com.zc.bigdata.mapreduce;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;
public class AccessReducer extends Reducer<Text, Access, Text, Access> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Access> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
long up = 0, down = 0;
for (Access value : values) {
up += value.getUp();
down += value.getDown();
}
context.write(key, new Access(key.toString(), up, down));
}
}
3.5 重写Partitioner
package com.zc.bigdata.mapreduce;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
public class AccessPartitioner extends Partitioner<Text, Access> {
@Override
public int getPartition(Text phone, Access access, int numPartitions) {
if(phone.toString().startsWith("13")){
return 0;
}else if(phone.toString().startsWith("15")){
return 1;
}else {
return 2;
}
}
}
3.6 实现Job启动类
package com.zc.bigdata.mapreduce;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class AccessApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
// windows系统适配,还要下载hadoop-2.6.0,配置环境变量,替换windows/system32里面的2歌文件
// 步骤还挺多
System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir","D://gitee//hadoop-2.6.0");
// 创建job
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
// 设置驱动类
job.setJarByClass(AccessApp.class);
// 设置自定义的mapper和reducer
job.setMapperClass(AccessMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(AccessReducer.class);
// 设置mapper端的聚合规则
job.setCombinerClass(AccessReducer.class);
// 设置mapper的输出key,value类型和reducer的输出key,value类型
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(Access.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Access.class);
// 设置自定义分区规则
job.setPartitionerClass(AccessPartitioner.class);
// 设置Reducer个数
job.setNumReduceTasks(3);
// 提前删除输入目录,以免运行报错
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File("output//access//"));
// 设置输入文件夹和输出文件夹
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("input//access//"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path("output//access//"));
// 执行job
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
3.7 运行AccessApp.main()
本地运行,执行成功,windows执行会报错,要做windows的hadoop适配,网上有很多适配的文章,推荐一个:https://blog.csdn.net/sunshine920103/article/details/52431138,如果没用,就试试其它文章,还挺麻烦的
part-r-00000:全是13开头的电话号码
part-r-00001:全是15开头的电话号码
part-r-00002:其它