1、xml 文件如下
// data_info.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <ArrayOfString xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <string name = "province01">直轄市</string> <string name = "province02">特別行政區</string> <string name = "province03">黑龍江</string> <string name = "province04">吉林</string> <string name = "province05">遼寧</string> <string name = "province06">內蒙古</string> <string name = "province07">河北</string> <string name = "province08">河南</string> <string name = "province09">山東</string> <string name = "province10">山西</string> <string name = "province11">江蘇</string> <string name = "province12">安徽</string> <string name = "province13">陝西</string> </ArrayOfString>
2、通過 minidom 模塊讀取 xml 文件內容
from xml.dom import minidom
# parse() 獲取 DOM 對象
dom = minidom.parse("data_info.xml")
# 獲取根節點
root = dom.documentElement
# 通過 dom 對象或根元素，再根據標籤名獲取元素節點，是個列表
tag = root.getElementsByTagName("string")
# 讀取標籤對之間的數據，標籤從上到下按照下標從 0 開始
print(tag[1].firstChild.data)
# 獲取節點屬性
print(tag[0].getAttribute("name"))
# 結果如下
特別行政區
province01