Liuchang koolearn (一)

英文的解释和例句
单词的熟词生意
单词的发音
形象化记忆,编故事(一读(谐音),二拼(拼音),三变形,四拆,五分(去掉字母),六开屏(知长认短))
组记
词根词缀

speak out loud,learn phrase instead of words,post-it note,vocabulary diary,china daily,make word association(occasion),write 3 sentence using the word in context,dict,learn related words,oxford thesaurus。
阅读中记单词,结合语境。
应试背单词1,2,4,7,15天,一天1-2章,一天300。
一天,1,3,7,21个返回到前面背单词。词性,音标(重音),中文
阅读理解,背单词 1天2-3个List,筛选不会单词,到记事本,一边写一边复习之前单词,最后画勾标注,准备第二天覆习。当15天完成,然后再5-8天完成,然后再3-5天完成。


过一遍语法和单词后,就不停地读课文。而听力的话,多听听就好了。口语的话,绝招就是模仿。


disc+ip+line纪律
scream
fate 命运(眼看着fat)
drown 淹死(down)Titanic
poise 使平衡(pose)i为蜡烛放在pose中间
routine 常规(route)in为启明星
engineer engine er
rubber rub摩擦
temperature temper脾气 lose one's temper


pie lie tie die 买了pie,吃了pie,撒了lie,拽了tie,突然die
gene
general r人 al所有的 普通
generate rat老鼠 繁殖
genius us我们 i蜡烛 天才 idiot stupid 
january
angel
devil




car好车 scar 伤疤 scarf 围巾 scarlet 猩红色的
开着car,撞了car,留了scar,带着scarf,扯了scarlet


mug 嘴脸,抢劫 黑社会麻哥 smug自鸣得意的 smuggle 走私
daunt 打aunt 恐吓 vaunt 5个aunt 吹嘘 haunt 鬼神出没的地方 home aunt
flaunt fly aunt 炫耀 gaunt GRE aunt 憔悴的


辨别单词
transmit emit
mit表示send
trans=across跨越
transport 运输 port港口
transmit 跨越式发射
e=out
evaporate 水蒸气
e vapor ate
emit发散性发射


disturb 打扰
perturb 烦扰
turb=stir 搅动
turbine 涡轮机
turbulent 狂暴的,躁动的,动荡的
turbulent weather
turbulent crowd
turbulent period
dis=away 离开 
distant 遥远 dis sta(站立) ant分开站立 我站这边,你站那边
per=through 从头到尾 perfect fect(do)


统一单词含义
compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成
compress 压缩
com=together
pose=put 摆
composer 作曲家
composition 作文,作曲
expose 暴露

depose 罢免 de=down 向下

confess 倾诉,忏悔,坦白
fess=speak 
professor 教授 actor 男演员 pro fess
progress = pro=forward向前 gress=go进步
con=fully 充分
===============================================================
词源
log 原木 航海日志
calcium 钙 calculate 计算 calculator 计算器 calculus 结石
car 木质马车 carpenter car+pen(木质棚子)+er 
carrier 运输工具 
cargo 货物
career 职业生涯 (通过木质马车确定职业生涯)
bar 长木条 rolling bar 滚动条
barrel 啤酒桶 (bucket 上粗下窄水桶 drum 上下一样粗,汽油桶,鼓)
barrier 障碍物,栅栏,屏障
fence 藩篱
stay behind bars 待在监狱里
derive 起源来源rive=river
Many English words derive from Latin
rival 竞争者


================================================================
扩充词汇
progress
regress 退化 re=back gress=go
congress 国会 con=together
aggressive 攻击性的 ag=to gress=go ive=adj.
egress=exit 出口 e=out gress 
reputation 名誉声誉 put(think)
computer com=together put=think er
dispute 争吵 dis=away put=think e
quarrel 争吵
debate 辩论


=================================================================
词根词缀与形象化


duce=lead 首领
produce=pro(forward)+duce(lead)
reduce=re(back)+duce(lead)减少,使变弱
introduce=intro(inter) + duce(lead)
seduce=se+duce 勾引


cide=cut
decide=de(emphasize)+cide 决定
pesticide=pest+i+cide 杀虫剂 i为过渡音节
suicide sui=遂 + cide 自杀
commit co(together) mm it(野兽) 犯罪
She tried to commit suicide on several occasions


lect=speak
lecture 演讲
dialect=dia lect 方言 嗲lect


dilemma 进退两难
di=away
divorce di=away vorce=voice
==================================================================
生活学英语
rejoice 高兴,欢庆(飘柔)enjoy
safeguard 保护(舒肤佳)
founder 创立(方正)foundation 基础
futures 期货
face off=使离开 take off 脱衣服,起飞 see off 目送 lay off 下岗
connecting people 诺基亚 以人为本
mind act upon mind 心相应
inspire the next 激发灵感,引领未来
communication knows no bounds 无极限 reading knows no bounds
词根词缀
modem 调制解调器
modulate 调整
demodulate 解调 de(分解,拆开)
decompose 分解拆开 de+compose组成
decode 解密
detect 发现 tect=cover,protect保护,architect建筑师 art


interchange 交换,枢纽 inter=相互
internet national国家的
interview 面试
pre(之前)preview预览,预告
predict 预言


legend 传奇 leg=choose end=thing
delegate de(离开,detrain使下火车)+leg+ ate(人) graduate、candidate cand=white + date 日期 


candie 蜡烛 candy 糖果
degrade 降级 de(向下)+grade
delegation 代表团
lenovo nov=new
novel 小说,新颖的
innovation 革新,创新 innovate v. innovative adj.
renovate 翻新


auto-reverse自动翻转
automatic 自动化的
automobile 汽车 mobile 移动
vers=turn re=against
universe宇宙 uni=only
reverse颠倒,翻转
reverse the bottle 旋转了180^
reverse the order
versatile 多才多艺 vers atile


eject ject(jet)投掷 喷射
projector 投影仪
inject 注射
object 反对 ob(against) + ject observe
动词时读[eb'dgekt]
名词时读['cbdgikt]
subject 使遭受,使服从 subway submarine
名词时读['sabdjkt]
动词时读[sabdjkt]
The parents are unwilling to subject their children to the unhappiness of divorce.
reject回绝,全部寒冷回绝
(decline=de+cline (lean倾斜) 缓慢的下降)
refuse=re(back)+fus(pour流淌)+e 拒绝
confuse混淆=con(together)+fus(pour)+e
transfuse输,渗透=trans(across)+fus(pour)+e
=================================================
bibliography参考书目
biblio=bible圣经,book
graph=write
mania 狂热(症)
bibliomania
graph图表
paragraph段落
para=在旁边
site场所,地点
parasite 寄生虫
telegraph 电报
tele 电视,远程
telescope 望远镜
scope 范围
beyond the scope of people's imagination
television 电视
vision 图像,洞察力
a statesman with great vision.
politician 玩弄政治的政治客
statesman 有远见的政治家
vis=可见,用眼睛
visual 视觉的 visual image visual effect
visit 参观 it=go exit 出口
visible invisible 看得见 看不见

supervise 监督,管理 super=从上到下

supervisor 总监
telephone 电话
phone=sound 声音
microphone 麦克风
stereophone 立体耳机
stereo 立体的
symphony=sym(same)+phon 交响乐
drum 鼓
trumpet 小号
violin 小提琴
flute 长笛
saxophone 萨克斯
sympathy 同情心 =sym+path路 一条路的人


autobiography 自传
auto 自动;自己
automatic 自动化
autocriticism 自我反省
criticism 批评
autonomy 自治=auto+nomy(name)
astronomy 天文学=astro(stra)+nomy


bio=life
biology 生物学

biochemical 生物化学

=============================================

muse=缪斯 艺术创作灵感
His muse has deserted him and he could no longer write.
no=not any
a deserted island 遗弃沙漠
desert 沙漠n
abandon 放弃 a band on
music 音乐
folk music 民间的音乐
dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞
music hall 音乐厅
incidental music 配乐
incident 附带事件,事变 the July the 7th incident of 1937 七七事变


musical talent 音乐天赋
musical instrument 乐器
a musical child 喜欢音乐的孩子


museum 博物馆=muse+um表示地方
stadium 露天体育场stad(stand)+um表示地方
forum 论坛
vacuum 真空(vac=vacu,empty)
vacuum clean 吸尘器
vacant 空着的(未被占用)
vacant post hotel place
hollow 中空
a hollow tree 中空的树
solid 固体,实心
a solid sphere 实心球
blank 空白的
a blank page 空白页
vacation 人去楼空,度假
on vacation 去度假
evacuate 撤离,清空
evacuate the building 疏散
The village was evacuated because of the floods.
auditorium
audi 音频
ballot 投票
ball 黑球白球投票
blackball 反对票
audit 审计
auditor 审计员
audible 听得见的
inaudible 听不见的
audience 听众difference


amuse 娱乐消遣 逗乐
they amused themselves by watching the old film.


everyone was amused by the story about dog.


amusing 有趣的adj
the soap opera of <sex city> is very amusing.


amusement 娱乐活动
amusement park 娱乐场


entertain (enter+tain=keep)使娱乐,招待,款待
Bob entertained us to dinner last night.
recreation 娱乐,重建
musician 音乐家music+ian人
civil 公民的
civil rights 民事权利
civilian 平民
politicsian 政客
librarian 图书管理员
comedian 喜剧演员
electricity 电力
electrician 电工
electric current/iron 电流/电熨斗
historian 历史学家


==================================================

I got sick 我生病
cough 咳嗽
headache 头疼
ailment 疾病
ail小病
infectious disease
flu 流感


sick 病,恶心
Are you well?


affect 影响v
perfect=per(through)+fect
disinfect 消毒v
dis ease 疾病
I never feel at ease in his company.


flu=flow
fluent 流利的 fluent English
fluid 液体n 流体的adj
influence 影响
have an influence on 对象
have an influence in 环境
in+地点或环境
on+人
fluctuate 波动v
affluent 富裕的adj物欲横流


emergency case急诊
injecting room
emergency room急救室
merg=sink下沉
The sun emerged from behind the cloud.
The truth of the matter emerged.
submerge 下沉
At the sign of danger, the submarine will submerge.
marine 海洋的


physician 内科医生
examine 检查
prescription 处方 之前写下来
acute 急性adj
chronic 慢性的adj


physical education 体育课
surgeon 外科医生
descrip 描写
inscrip 刻字
The subscriber you dialed is busy now,please redial later.
当that /who在从句修饰和先行词是从句的宾语时,可以省略.但做从句的主语时,绝不可略去.
that引导状语从句时,充当连词,有时也可省略。


subscribe 认购,捐赠,署名v
manuscript 手稿
manual 手工的adj
manufacture 制造v


acute 灵敏的adj
chron=time
synchronize 使同步v 同时发生vi
syn=same
tablet
let小的东西
booklet 小册子
triplet 三胞胎
triple kill 三杀
trips 结巴v
trip 旅游
triangle 三角形
trivial 琐碎的
vi 六 all 所有的

三姑六婆都来了

==============================

able
ability 能力,能耐
the ability to do something. 主语为动物的动作
I can't understand his inability in figuring out the math problems
enable 使能够v
international cooperation 国际合作
enrich 使富裕v
enlarge 使扩大v
enslave 使努力v
entitle 使有资格v
encourage 使鼓励v
discourage 使气馁v


conditional unconditional 条件 无条件
limited unlimited 限制 无限的
expect unexpect 期待 未预料到
equal unequal 
employed unemployed 雇佣 失业


capable 有能力的 capability
be capable of 主语无所谓


capacity 容量 性能
cap=catch、hold、head
学习和掌握技能的能力


capture 捕获
captive 俘虏
escape 逃跑 ex + cape


capsule 胶囊,小容器
cap=cab 帽子cab 出租车
cabin 小屋,客舱,关在小屋里
cabinet 内阁,橱柜
captain 船长
capital 首都,资本,资源,大写字母
cabbage 卷心菜
serve sour pickle cabbage
disabled 残疾的
these seats are especially reserved for the disabled
a bit on slow side 傻
a bit on heavy side 胖
physically challenged 身体不舒服


=======================================================


set
asset 资产,可抵债
property 全部正当财产
possession 占有物,不正当财产
ssess 眼睛看左右


set out to do
set about doing
They set out to complain after dinner
outset 开始 begin
set the stage 设置舞台
setting 故事的背景
background 教育的背景
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
东升西落
upset 使忐忑不安,上加下
settle 使定居,解决,安排,使沉淀
solve the problem
settle a quarrel/an issue


arise arose arisen 
occur 发生
arise from 起因
derive from=originate from 起源
Accidents always arise from the carelessness
original 原始的
original


rise 上升,增强,体会vi
give rise to=lead to 引起
The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems.


rouse 唤醒
I was roused
arouse 唤起
arouse one's interest/sympathy


raise
raise one's hand
raise a question
raise children(bring up)
raise funds

=============================================

ability n能力能耐本领
the ability to do sth.
inability 无能
I can't understand his inability in figuring out the math problems.


enable v使能够
enable sth 
The conference will enable greater international cooperation.
enable sb. to do sth
A rabbit's large ears enable it to hear the slightest sound
enrich 使富有,使丰富
enlarge 扩大
enlarge one's horizon 扩大视野
enslave 使成为奴隶
The captives were enslaved by the victorious army.
entitle 命名 赋予权力
This ticket can entitle you to have a free meal in his hotel.
encourage courage=c+our+age 我们这样的年纪都需要勇气
unable 不会的,无能力的 只能是人
conditional、limited、expected、equal、employed都可以加un
capable be capable of 可以物或人
The company was not capable of handling such a big order
ability capability 都是名词
capacity cap=catch,hold,head
She has great capacity of learning English.
capture 俘虏
escape=es(out)+cap+e
capsule 胶囊,航天仓,小容器,压缩的
帽子酥软了
cap=cab 承载
cab 出租车
cabin 客舱
cabinet 橱柜
captain
capital 首都
cabbage 卷心菜
serve the pickled cabbage 上酸菜
disabled 残疾的
slow side

physically challenged

==========================================

五课1
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