step1 查看debian版本
cat /etc/os-release
step2 更新apt-get 鏡像 爲阿里雲鏡像
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
vim sources.list
#替換爲一下內容
!<<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
<<EOF
#執行更新鏡像
apt-get update
step3 安裝vim編輯器
apt-get install vim
step4 安裝column
apt-get install bsdmainutils