C++--String容器

 

	string str1 = "abcdefg";
	rfind 是从右往左查早 find 是从左往右查找
	cout << str1.find("e") << endl;
	cout << str1.rfind("ef") << endl;

	//字符串替换//
	str1.replace(1, 3, "1111");
	cout << str1 << endl;

	//字符串比较
	string str2 = "abcdfg";
	if (str1.compare(str2) == 0)
	{
		cout << "str1 == str2" << endl;
	}

	//访问字符串元素
	for (int i = 0;i < str1.size();i++)
		cout << str1[i] << " " << endl;
	for (int i = 0;i < str1.size();i++)
		cout << str1.at(i)<< " " << endl;

	//修改字符串元素
        str1[0] = 'x';
	str1.at(1) = 'x';
	cout << str1 << endl;

	//字符串插入
	str1.insert(1, "111");
	cout << str1 << endl;

	//字符串删除
	str1.erase(1, 3);//第一个位置开始删除三个
	cout << str1 << endl;

	//从字符串中获取子串 

	string substr = str1.substr(1, 3);//从第一个元素开始截取3个
	cout << substr << endl;

	//实用操作 截取用户名
	string email = "[email protected]";
	int pos = email.find('@');

	string UseName = email.substr(0, pos);
	cout << UseName << endl;