RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed RMAN-04005

[oracle@rac11g1 ~]$ rman target haha/haha@rac11g


Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Jul 29 23:27:12 2013


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RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
RMAN-04005: error from target database: 

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

環境是rac雙節點

這個問題解決的有點崎嶇，要求如下：從其他機器可以遠程上來備份恢復，且不允許使用sys用戶

1、創建用戶haha

2、賦予sysdba

3、報如上錯誤

解決：如果是rac，所有的節點都需要給該用戶賦予sysdba。且密碼文件要存在！

我這個問題解決了半下午，就是因爲測試了所有的東西，卻沒注意rac的另外節點是否給該用戶賦予了sysdba！

是否所有節點可查詢

  select * from gv$pwfile_users;