Ubuntu 源碼編譯安裝tmux指定版本於用戶目錄

如果不想影響全局，可以直接把包或者軟件安裝在自己的根目錄。

1. 源碼的下載

wget https://github.com/tmux/tmux/releases/download/2.8/tmux-2.8.tar.gz  # 這裏以tmux2.8版本爲例
wget https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.0.22-stable/libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-6.0.tar.gz

2. 安裝Tmux依賴：libevent以及ncurses

# 安裝libevent
cd libevent-2.0.22-stable
./configure --prefix=$HOME/.local --disable-shared
make
make install

#安裝ncurses
cd ncurses-6.0
./configure --prefix=$HOME/.local
make
make install

• 其中，在安裝ncurses使用make命令的時候可能會報以下錯誤：

In file included from ../ncurses/curses.priv.h:283:0,
from ../ncurses/lib_gen.c:19:
_46863.c:835:15: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘int’
../include/curses.h:1594:56: note: in definition of macro ‘mouse_trafo’
#define mouse_trafo(y,x,to_screen) wmouse_trafo(stdscr,y,x,to_screen)  ^
Makefile:790: recipe for target '../objects/lib_gen.o' failed
make[1]: *** [../objects/lib_gen.o] Error 1

–>解決辦法：

cd ncurses-6.0/include
vim curses.tail

大約是在104行，去除104行後面的註釋。即：刪除/* generated */

103 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(bool)    wmouse_trafo (const WINDOW*, int*, int*, bool);
104 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(bool)    mouse_trafo (int*, int*, bool);   /* generated */

然後使用命令：make clean，再重新使用命令make balabala

3. 安裝tmux

#tmux
cd tmux-2.8
./configure CFLAGS="-I$HOME/.local/include -I$HOME/.local/include/ncurses" LDFLAGS="-L$HOME/.local/lib -L$HOME/.local/include/ncurses -L$HOME/.local/include" CPPFLAGS="-I$HOME/.local/include -I$HOME/.local/include/ncurses" LDFLAGS="-static -L$HOME/.local/include -L$HOME/.local/include/ncurses -L$HOME/.local/lib" 
make
cp tmux $HOME/.local/bin

4. 添加環境變量

#將下面的語句添加到.bashrc中
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
#重載環境
source ～/.bashrc