What is a PM?

A PM is responsible for making sure that a team ships a great product.
產品經理的需要對團隊交付一個偉大產品負責。

Some people will say that the product manager (sometimes called the program manager or project manager) is like a mini-CEO of their product. That's accurate in some ways, since a PM take holistic responsibility for the product, from the little details to the big pictures. The PM needs to set vision and strategy. The PM defines success and makes decisions.
有些人會說產品經理(有時候也被稱作程序經理或者項目經理)就像一個產品的迷你CEO。這在某些方面是準確的,因爲產品經理需要對產品全面負責,從每一個小細節到大的藍圖。產品經理需要去設置願景和策略,指明成功方向和做出決定

But in one of the most important ways, the description of product manager as CEO misses the boat: product manager don't have direct authority over the people on their team.
但是在一個最重要的方面,將產品經理描繪成CEO漏掉了一個最基本的一條:產品經理並不領導團隊中的成員。

As a PM, you'll need to learn to lead your team without authority, influencing them with your vision and research. Product managers are highly respected at most companies, but not more so than engineers. If you show up and start bossing people around, you'll probably find it hard to get things done. After all, engineers are the ones actually building the product. You need them on your side.
作爲產品經理,你需要學會在無授權下領導團隊,利用你的遠見和探索影響他們。產品經理在絕大部分公司都是被高度尊重的,但是並沒有比工程師高很很多。如果你出來後開始使喚身邊的人,那麼你會大概率發現很能去把事情做成。畢竟工程師纔是實際創造產品的人,你需要跟他們站在左右。

One reason product management is such an appealing career is you get to sit at the intersection of technology, business, and design. You get to wear many hats and learn multiple points of view.
產品經理成爲如此吸引人的崗位的一個原因就是你必須坐在技術,商業和設計之間。你得身兼多職,並且學會多視角看待問題

As a product manager, you'll be the advocate for the customer. You'll learn their needs and translate those needs into product goals and features. Then you'll make sure those features are built in a cohesive, well-designed way that actually solves the customer's needs. You'll focus on everything from the big picture to the small details. One day you might brainstorm the three-year vision for your team, while the next day you work through the details of the buttons in a dialog.
作爲產品經理,你是用戶的代言人。你需要學會他們的需求並且將這些用戶需求進行翻譯,轉化成產品的目標和功能。然後你就需要確認這些功能是被統一風格和良好設計,並且真正的解決了用戶的問題。還需要關注所有的事務,從大的產品藍圖到最小的產品細節。一天中,你可能一邊和你的團隊腦暴三年後的產品願景,同時一邊又得琢磨一個對話框上的按鈕的設計細節。

Product management is a highly collaborative role. The product manager usually serves as the main liaison between the engineerings and other roles such as design, quality assurance, user research, data analysts, marketing, sales, customers support, business development, legal, content writers, other engineering teams, and the executive team. It's usually the job of the product manager to identify times when one of those teams should be brought in, and to fill in for them if they don't exist.
產品經理是一個高複合型的角色。產品經理經常作爲工程師和其它角色之間的聯絡員,這些角色包含,設計師、測試、用戶研究員、數據分析、市場、銷售、客戶支持、商業發展、法務、內容撰寫者、其它工程師團隊和執行團隊。產品經理另一個經常的工作就是確認在團隊在什麼時機引入什麼樣的人,並且在缺失的時候自己頂上。

重點詞彙

holistic:adj,整體地,全部的
authority:n,權力; 威權; 當權(地位); 權; 職權; 批准; 授權;
appealing:adj,有吸引力的; 有感染力的; 令人感興趣的; 懇求的; 可憐的; 希望同情的;
intersection:n,十字路口; 交叉路口; 交點; 橫斷; 交叉; 相交;
wear many hats:身兼多職
multiple points of view:多視角
advocate:n,支持者
collaborative:adj,合作的; 協作的; 協力的;
liaison:n,聯絡; 聯繫; 聯絡員; 聯繫人

備註

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