Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9
only, each root-to-leaf path could represent
a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3
which represents the number 123
.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
1 / \ 2 3
The root-to-leaf path 1->2
represents the number 12
.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3
represents the number 13
.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25
.
Solution:
from the root to a leaf node, make the number represented by the path. Then we store all numbers and add them up.
Code:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> res;
getSum(root, 0, res);
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < res.size(); i ++){
sum+=res[i];
}
return sum;
}
void getSum(TreeNode*node,int num, vector<int> &res){
if(!node) return;
if(!node->left && !node->right) {//if reach leaf node,store the sum
res.push_back(num*10 + node->val);
return;
}
num=num*10 + node->val;
getSum(node->left, num, res);//pass to left
getSum(node->right, num, res);//pass to right;
}
};