压测环境
K8S容器中安装wrk，scg（Spring Cloud Gateway）发布在k8s容器中，使用nginx访问scg，scg转发到nginx的html页面。
k8s容器配置：4核、8G内存
jvm配置：基本不占用内存，配置1G即可。
scg配置：
spring:
application:
name: scg-test
server:
servlet:
context-path: /
tomcat:
accept-count: 200 #连接数
connection-timeout: 3s #连接超时
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
httpclient:
connect-timeout: 3000
response-timeout: 3s
routes:
- id: r_maxtest
uri: http://192.168.0.184 # 跳转到nginx本地页面
predicates:
- Path=/gwmanager/**
filters:
- StripPrefix=1
wrk用法
./wrk --latency -t8 -c100 -d10s http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
- --latency:显示延时分布
- -t：启动线程数，一般为cpu核*2，可以根据IO或cpu密集型进行调整
- -c: 并发数，平分到每个线程中，熟练不能大于可以用TCP端口数
- -d: 持续请求时间
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
8 threads and 100 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 27.41ms 28.46ms 89.75ms 75.26%
Req/Sec 626.35 70.19 1.22k 86.62%
Latency Distribution
50% 6.71ms
75% 54.47ms
90% 79.40ms
99% 83.89ms
49908 requests in 10.01s, 7.19MB read
Requests/sec: 4985.86
Transfer/sec: 735.26KB
-
Latency：响应时间
-
Req/Sec：单个线程处理请求数
-
Avg:平均值
-
Stdev:标准差，值越大说明数据分布均匀，可能是机器或服务性能不稳定导致。
-
Max:最大值
-
+/- Stdev：正负标准差比例，差值比标准差大或小的数据比率
-
Latency Distribution：延时分布多少ms一下请求数比例
-
Requests/sec：平均每秒处理请求数
-
Transfer/sec：平均每秒传输数据量
测试结果与分析
持续时间测试
[root@k8s-master-yace wrk]# ./wrk --latency -t8 -c100 -d10s http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
8 threads and 100 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 27.41ms 28.46ms 89.75ms 75.26%
Req/Sec 626.35 70.19 1.22k 86.62%
Latency Distribution
50% 6.71ms
75% 54.47ms
90% 79.40ms
99% 83.89ms
49908 requests in 10.01s, 7.19MB read
Requests/sec: 4985.86
Transfer/sec: 735.26KB
[root@k8s-master-yace wrk]# ./wrk --latency -t8 -c100 -d1m http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
Running 1m test @ http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
8 threads and 100 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 27.98ms 29.04ms 95.57ms 74.34%
Req/Sec 613.72 46.70 787.00 70.65%
Latency Distribution
50% 6.52ms
75% 57.97ms
90% 79.76ms
99% 84.23ms
293262 requests in 1.00m, 42.23MB read
Requests/sec: 4886.49
Transfer/sec: 720.58KB
结论：在并发相同的情况的，持续时间不影响rps。
并发量测试
[root@k8s-master-yace wrk]# ./wrk --latency -t8 -c100 -d10s http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
8 threads and 100 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 27.41ms 28.46ms 89.75ms 75.26%
Req/Sec 626.35 70.19 1.22k 86.62%
Latency Distribution
50% 6.71ms
75% 54.47ms
90% 79.40ms
99% 83.89ms
49908 requests in 10.01s, 7.19MB read
Requests/sec: 4985.86
Transfer/sec: 735.26KB
[root@k8s-master-yace wrk]# ./wrk --latency -t8 -c200 -d10s http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
8 threads and 200 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 41.65ms 32.40ms 103.63ms 47.76%
Req/Sec 630.29 72.27 1.11k 75.25%
Latency Distribution
50% 44.15ms
75% 82.33ms
90% 87.58ms
99% 93.23ms
50215 requests in 10.01s, 7.23MB read
Requests/sec: 5016.90
Transfer/sec: 739.90KB
[root@k8s-master-yace wrk]# ./wrk --latency -t8 -c500 -d10s http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
8 threads and 500 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 100.10ms 43.26ms 435.69ms 76.63%
Req/Sec 611.35 105.46 2.14k 83.62%
Latency Distribution
50% 99.54ms
75% 105.39ms
90% 180.69ms
99% 198.63ms
48697 requests in 10.02s, 7.02MB read
Requests/sec: 4861.25
Transfer/sec: 717.47KB
[root@k8s-master-yace wrk]# ./wrk --latency -t8 -c1000 -d10s http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.0.184:30001/gwmanager
8 threads and 1000 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 202.90ms 65.88ms 669.54ms 63.63%
Req/Sec 597.58 130.27 1.10k 70.12%
Latency Distribution
50% 199.57ms
75% 209.78ms
90% 297.11ms
99% 393.08ms
47606 requests in 10.02s, 6.87MB read
Requests/sec: 4749.34
Transfer/sec: 701.98KB
结论：随着并发量的提升，rps有下降的趋势，响应时间逐步提升。