iOS一行shell腳本自動打包上傳指定位置

一、背景

在實際開發中，需要不停的打各種包，開發人員忙於新需求實現，打包時重複而且沒有意義的事情。於是造了這個輪子，配置好參數一鍵上傳到內測網站(蒲公英、Fir等)或者APPStore。源碼地址：https://github.com/stackhou/AutoPacking-iOS

二、預覽效果圖

2.1 執行腳本 和 選項配置

2.2 開始構建

2.3 構建成功並開始導出ipa

2.4 導出ipa成功並上傳到內測網站

二、腳本環境

基於 Xcode 9 設計，注意Xcode 8和9有所區別，請參考我的另一篇：http://www.jianshu.com/p/ba179c731e3f ,
如有問題，歡迎指正。

三、功能

• 支持 xcworkspace 和 xcodeproj 兩種類型的工程；
• 可以自動化清理、編譯、構建工程導出ipa；
• 支持Debug 和 Release；
• 支持導出app-store, ad-hoc, enterprise, development的包；
• 支持自動上傳到蒲公英或者Fir等內測網站

四、實現

4.1 更新RVM

curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

4.2 所需知識點

xcodebuild clean            // 等同於Xcode下點擊Product -> Clean
xcodebuild -xcworkspace     // 等同於xcworkspace工程 command+B
xcodebuild -xcodeproj       // 等同於xcworkspace工程 command+B
xcodebuild archive          // 等同於Xcode下點擊Product -> Archive
xcodebuild -exportArchive   // 等同於點擊 export

五、腳本

#!/bin/sh
# 該腳本使用方法
# 源碼地址：https://github.com/stackhou
# step 1. 工程目錄Shell新建文件夾，在文件夾中新建文件autopacking.sh，將該腳本複製到autopacking.sh文件並保存;
# step 2. 配置該腳本;
# step 2. cd 該腳本目錄，運行chmod +x autopacking.sh;
# step 3. 終端運行 sh autopacking.sh;
# step 4. 選擇不同選項....
# step 5. Success  �� �� ��!

# ************************* 配置 Start ********************************

# 上傳到蒲公英
__PGYER_U_KEY="4xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxb"
__PGYER_API_KEY="3xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx5"

# 上傳到 Fir
__FIR_API_TOKEN="xKKdjdldlodeikK626266skdkkddK"

# 證書
__CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION="iPhone Distribution: xxxxxxxxxxxCo., Ltd."
__CODE_SIGN_DEVELOPMENT="iPhone Developer: xxxx xxxx (5xxxxxxxxxx2V)"

# 換行符
__LINE_BREAK_LEFT="\n\033[32;1m*********"
__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT="***************\033[0m\n"
__SLEEP_TIME=0.3

# 指定Target
echo "\033[36;1m請選擇 SCHEME (輸入序號, 按回車即可) \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m1. APPxxxxDev \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m2. APPxxxxTest \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m3. APPxxxxRelease \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m4. APPxxxxAppStore \033[0m\n"

read parameter
sleep ${__SLEEP_TIME}
__SCHEME_NAME_SELECTED="${parameter}"

# 判讀用戶是否有輸入
if [[ "${__SCHEME_NAME_SELECTED}" == "1" ]]; then
__SCHEME_NAME="APPxxxxDev"
elif [[ "${__SCHEME_NAME_SELECTED}" == "2" ]]; then
__SCHEME_NAME="APPxxxxTest"
elif [[ "${__SCHEME_NAME_SELECTED}" == "3" ]]; then
__SCHEME_NAME="APPxxxxRelease"
elif [[ "${__SCHEME_NAME_SELECTED}" == "4" ]]; then
__SCHEME_NAME="APPxxxxAppStore"
else
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您輸入 SCHEME 參數無效!!! ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
exit 1
fi

# ************************* 配置 END ********************************

# 指定打包編譯的模式，如：Release, Debug...
echo "\033[36;1m請選擇 BUILD_CONFIGURATION (輸入序號, 按回車即可) \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m1. Debug \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m2. Release \033[0m"

read parameter
sleep ${__SLEEP_TIME}
__BUILD_CONFIGURATION_SELECTED="${parameter}"

# 判讀用戶是否有輸入
if [[ "${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION_SELECTED}" == "1" ]]; then
__BUILD_CONFIGURATION="Debug"
elif [[ "${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION_SELECTED}" == "2" ]]; then
__BUILD_CONFIGURATION="Release"
else
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您輸入 BUILD_CONFIGURATION 參數無效!!! ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
exit 1
fi

# 工程類型(.xcworkspace項目,賦值true; .xcodeproj項目, 賦值false)
echo "\033[36;1m請選擇是否是.xcworkspace項目(輸入序號, 按回車即可) \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m1. 是 \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m2. 否 \033[0m"

read parameter
sleep ${__SLEEP_TIME}
__IS_WORKSPACE_SELECTE="${parameter}"

# 判讀用戶是否有輸入
if [[ "${__IS_WORKSPACE_SELECTE}" == "1" ]]; then
__IS_WORKSPACE=true
elif [[ "${__IS_WORKSPACE_SELECTE}" == "2" ]]; then
__IS_WORKSPACE=false
else
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您輸入是否是.xcworkspace項目 參數無效!!! ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
exit 1
fi

# AdHoc, AppStore, Enterprise, Development
echo "\033[36;1m請選擇打包方式(輸入序號, 按回車即可) \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m1. AdHoc \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m2. AppStore \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m3. Enterprise \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m4. Development \033[0m\n"
# 讀取用戶輸入並存到變量裏
read parameter
sleep ${__SLEEP_TIME}
__BUILD_METHOD="${parameter}"

# 判讀用戶是否有輸入
if [[ "${__BUILD_METHOD}" == "1" ]]; then
ExportOptionsPlistPath="./Shell/Plist/AdHocExportOptionsPlist.plist"
elif [[ "${__BUILD_METHOD}" == "2" ]]; then
ExportOptionsPlistPath="./Shell/Plist/AppStoreExportOptionsPlist.plist"
elif [[ "${__BUILD_METHOD}" == "3" ]]; then
ExportOptionsPlistPath="./Shell/Plist/EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist.plist"
elif [[ "${__BUILD_METHOD}" == "4" ]]; then
ExportOptionsPlistPath="./Shell/Plist/DevelopmentExportOptionsPlist.plist"
else
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您輸入的打包方式參數無效!!! ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
exit 1
fi

# 選擇內測網站 用Fir或者pgyer
echo "\033[36;1m請選擇ipa內測發佈平臺 (輸入序號, 按回車即可) \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m1. None \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m2. Pgyer \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m3. Fir \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m4. Pgyer and Fir \033[0m\n"

# 讀取用戶輸入並存到變量裏
read parameter
sleep ${__SLEEP_TIME}
__UPLOAD_TYPE_SELECTED="${parameter}"

# 成功出包後是否自動打開文件夾
echo "\033[36;1m成功出包後是否自動打開文件夾(輸入序號, 按回車即可) \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m1. 是 \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m2. 否 \033[0m"

read parameter
sleep ${__SLEEP_TIME}
__IS_AUTO_OPENT_FILE_SELECTED="${parameter}"

# 判讀用戶是否有輸入
if [[ "${__IS_AUTO_OPENT_FILE_SELECTED}" == "1" ]]; then
__IS_AUTO_OPENT_FILE=true
elif [[ "${__IS_AUTO_OPENT_FILE_SELECTED}" == "2" ]]; then
__IS_AUTO_OPENT_FILE=false
else
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您輸入的成功出包後是否自動打開文件夾 參數錯誤!!! ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
exit 1
fi

echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您選擇了 ${__SCHEME_NAME}-${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION} 模式 ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"

# 配置完畢是否開始打包
echo "\033[36;1m配置完畢是否立即開始打包 (輸入序號, 按回車即可) \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m1. 是 \033[0m"
echo "\033[33;1m2. 否 \033[0m"

read parameter
sleep ${__SLEEP_TIME}
__IS_START_PACKINF="${parameter}"

# 判讀用戶是否有輸入
if [[ "${__IS_START_PACKINF}" == "1" ]]; then
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 立即開始 ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
elif [[ "${__IS_START_PACKINF}" == "2" ]]; then
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您退出了打包 ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
exit 1
else
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您輸入 是否立即開始打包 參數無效!!! ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
exit 1
fi

# ===============================自動打包部分=============================

echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 使用打包配置文件路徑=${ExportOptionsPlistPath} ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
# 打包計時
__CONSUME_TIME=0
# 回退到工程目錄
cd ../
__PROGECT_PATH=`pwd`
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 進入工程目錄=${__PROGECT_PATH} ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"

# 獲取項目名稱
__PROJECT_NAME=`find . -name *.xcodeproj | awk -F "[/.]" '{print $(NF-1)}'`

# 已經指定Target的Info.plist文件路徑
__CURRENT_INFO_PLIST_NAME="${__SCHEME_NAME}-Info.plist"
# 獲取 Info.plist 路徑
__CURRENT_INFO_PLIST_PATH="${__PROJECT_NAME}/Configs/${__CURRENT_INFO_PLIST_NAME}"
# 當前的plist文件路徑
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 當前Info.plist路徑= ${__CURRENT_INFO_PLIST_PATH} ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
# 獲取版本號
__BUNDLE_VERSION=`/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print CFBundleShortVersionString" ${__CURRENT_INFO_PLIST_PATH}`
# 獲取編譯版本號
__BUNDLE_BUILD_VERSION=`/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print CFBundleVersion" ${__CURRENT_INFO_PLIST_PATH}`

# 打印版本信息
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 打包版本=${__BUNDLE_VERSION} 編譯版本=${__BUNDLE_BUILD_VERSION} ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"

# 編譯生成文件目錄
__EXPORT_PATH="./build"

# 指定輸出文件目錄不存在則創建
if test -d "${__EXPORT_PATH}" ; then
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 保存歸檔文件和ipa的路徑=${__EXPORT_PATH} ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
rm -rf ${__EXPORT_PATH}
else
mkdir -pv ${__EXPORT_PATH}
fi

# 歸檔文件路徑
__EXPORT_ARCHIVE_PATH="${__EXPORT_PATH}/${__SCHEME_NAME}.xcarchive"
# ipa 導出路徑
__EXPORT_IPA_PATH="${__EXPORT_PATH}"
# 獲取時間 如:201706011145
__CURRENT_DATE="$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
# ipa 名字
__IPA_NAME="${__SCHEME_NAME}_V${__BUNDLE_BUILD_VERSION}_${__CURRENT_DATE}"

echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 打包APP名字=${__IPA_NAME} ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"

# 修改編輯版本
#__SET_BUNDLE_BUILD_VERSION="${__BUNDLE_BUILD_VERSION}.${__CURRENT_DATE}"
#/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :CFBundleVersion ${__SET_BUNDLE_BUILD_VERSION}" "${__CURRENT_INFO_PLIST_PATH}"

echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 開始構建項目 ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"

if ${__IS_WORKSPACE} ; then
#echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 開始pod ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
#pod install --verbose --no-repo-update
#echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} pod完成 ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"

if [[ ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION} == "Debug" ]]; then
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您選擇了以 xcworkspace-Debug 模式打包 ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
# step 1. Clean
xcodebuild clean  -workspace ${__PROJECT_NAME}.xcworkspace \
-scheme ${__SCHEME_NAME} \
-configuration ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION}

# step 2. Archive
xcodebuild archive  -workspace ${__PROJECT_NAME}.xcworkspace \
-scheme ${__SCHEME_NAME} \
-configuration ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION} \
-archivePath ${__EXPORT_ARCHIVE_PATH} \
CFBundleVersion=${__BUNDLE_BUILD_VERSION} \
-destination generic/platform=ios \
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${__CODE_SIGN_DEVELOPMENT}"

elif [[ ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION} == "Release" ]]; then
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您選擇了以 xcworkspace-Release 模式打包 ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
# step 1. Clean
xcodebuild clean  -workspace ${__PROJECT_NAME}.xcworkspace \
-scheme ${__SCHEME_NAME} \
-configuration ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION}

# step 2. Archive
xcodebuild archive  -workspace ${__PROJECT_NAME}.xcworkspace \
-scheme ${__SCHEME_NAME} \
-configuration ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION} \
-archivePath ${__EXPORT_ARCHIVE_PATH} \
CFBundleVersion=${__BUNDLE_BUILD_VERSION} \
-destination generic/platform=ios \
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${__CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION}"
else
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您輸入的參數不對 �� �� �� ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
echo "Usage:\n"
echo "sh autopacking.sh"
echo "sh autopacking.sh"
exit 1
fi
else
if [[ ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION} == "Debug" ]] ; then
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT}您選擇了以 xcodeproj-Debug 模式打包 ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
# step 1. Clean
xcodebuild clean  -project ${__PROJECT_NAME}.xcodeproj \
-scheme ${__SCHEME_NAME} \
-configuration ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION} \
-alltargets

# step 2. Archive
xcodebuild archive  -project ${__PROJECT_NAME}.xcodeproj \
-scheme ${__SCHEME_NAME} \
-configuration ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION} \
-archivePath ${__EXPORT_ARCHIVE_PATH} \
CFBundleVersion=${__BUNDLE_BUILD_VERSION} \
-destination generic/platform=ios \
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${__CODE_SIGN_DEVELOPMENT}"


elif [[ ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION} == "Release" ]]; then
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您選擇了以 xcodeproj-Release 模式打包 ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
# step 1. Clean
xcodebuild clean  -project ${__PROJECT_NAME}.xcodeproj \
-scheme ${__SCHEME_NAME} \
-configuration ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION} \
-alltargets
# step 2. Archive
xcodebuild archive  -project ${__PROJECT_NAME}.xcodeproj \
-scheme ${__SCHEME_NAME} \
-configuration ${__BUILD_CONFIGURATION} \
-archivePath ${__EXPORT_ARCHIVE_PATH} \
CFBundleVersion=${__BUNDLE_BUILD_VERSION} \
-destination generic/platform=ios \
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${__CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION}"

else
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您輸入的參數不對 �� �� �� ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
echo "Usage:\n"
echo "sh autopacking.sh"
echo "sh autopacking.sh"
exit 1
fi
fi

# 檢查是否構建成功
# xcarchive 實際是一個文件夾不是一個文件所以使用 -d 判斷
if test -d "${__EXPORT_ARCHIVE_PATH}" ; then
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 項目構建成功 �� �� �� ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
else
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 項目構建失敗 �� �� �� ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
exit 1
fi

echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 開始導出ipa文件 ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"

xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath ${__EXPORT_ARCHIVE_PATH} \
-exportPath ${__EXPORT_IPA_PATH} \
-destination generic/platform=ios \
-exportOptionsPlist ${ExportOptionsPlistPath} \
-allowProvisioningUpdates

# 修改ipa文件名稱
mv ${__EXPORT_IPA_PATH}/${__SCHEME_NAME}.ipa ${__EXPORT_IPA_PATH}/${__IPA_NAME}.ipa

# 檢查文件是否存在
if test -f "${__EXPORT_IPA_PATH}/${__IPA_NAME}.ipa" ; then
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 導出 ${__IPA_NAME}.ipa 包成功 �� �� �� ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"

if test -n "${__UPLOAD_TYPE_SELECTED}"
then

if [[ "${__UPLOAD_TYPE_SELECTED}" == "1" ]] ; then
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您選擇了不上傳到內測網站 ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
elif [[ "${__UPLOAD_TYPE_SELECTED}" == "2" ]]; then

curl -F "file=@${__EXPORT_IPA_PATH}/${__IPA_NAME}.ipa" \
-F "uKey=$__PGYER_U_KEY" \
-F "_api_key=$__PGYER_API_KEY" \
"http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload"

echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 上傳 ${__IPA_NAME}.ipa 包 到 pgyer 成功 �� �� �� ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
elif [[ "${__UPLOAD_TYPE_SELECTED}" == "3" ]]; then

fir login -T ${__FIR_API_TOKEN}
fir publish "${__EXPORT_IPA_PATH}/${__IPA_NAME}.ipa"

echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 上傳 ${__IPA_NAME}.ipa 包 到 fir 成功 �� �� �� ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
elif [[ "${__UPLOAD_TYPE_SELECTED}" == "4" ]]; then

fir login -T ${__FIR_API_TOKEN}
fir publish "${__EXPORT_IPA_PATH}/${__IPA_NAME}.ipa"

echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 上傳 ${__IPA_NAME}.ipa 包 到 fir 成功 �� �� �� ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"

curl -F "file=@{${__EXPORT_IPA_PATH}/${__IPA_NAME}.ipa}" \
-F "uKey=$__PGYER_U_KEY" \
-F "_api_key=$__PGYER_API_KEY" \
"http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload"

echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 上傳 ${__IPA_NAME}.ipa 包 到 pgyer 成功 �� �� �� ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
else
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 您輸入 上傳內測網站 參數無效!!! ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
exit 1
fi

# 自動打開文件夾
if ${__IS_AUTO_OPENT_FILE} ; then
open ${__EXPORT_IPA_PATH}
fi

fi

else
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 導出 ${__IPA_NAME}.ipa 包失敗 �� �� �� ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"
exit 1
fi

# 輸出打包總用時
echo "${__LINE_BREAK_LEFT} 使用YJShell腳本打包總耗時: ${SECONDS}s ${__LINE_BREAK_RIGHT}"

六、注意事項

注意ExportOptions.plist配置，如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>compileBitcode</key>
    <false/>
    <key>method</key>
    <string>enterprise</string>
    <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
    <dict>
        <key>com.houmanager.enterprise.test</key>
        <string>com.houmanager.enterprise.test</string>
    </dict>
    <key>signingCertificate</key>
    <string>iPhone Distribution</string>
    <key>signingStyle</key>
    <string>manual</string>
    <key>stripSwiftSymbols</key>
    <true/>
    <key>teamID</key>
    <string>5XXXXXXXXXXXHM</string>
    <key>thinning</key>
    <string><none></string>
</dict>
</plist>

如果不知道怎麼填寫，手動用Xcode9打包，導出文件中會有ExportOptions.plist

直接複製到指定路徑或者手動copy即可。

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源碼地址：https://github.com/stackhou/AutoPacking-iOS

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