問題
使用 git 的命令行向 GitHub 提交的時候，報錯：
[root@toolsqa QaTools]# git remote add origin https://github.com/toolsqacn/qatoolsweb.git
[root@toolsqa QaTools]# git push -u origin master
error: The requested URL returned error: 403 Forbidden while accessing https://github.com/toolsqacn/qatoolsweb.git/info/refs
fatal: HTTP request failed
解決辦法
在項目根目錄中修改 .git 目錄下的config 配置
- 進入 .git 目錄
cd .git
# 執行後，可以用 ls 命令查看一下，會有一個 config 文件
- 修改 config 文件
找到 [remote “origin”] 節點下的 url 項，
url =https://github.com/toolsqacn/qatoolsweb.git
改成
url = ssh://[email protected]/toolsqacn/qatoolsweb.git
用戶名（ toolsqacn ）和 倉庫名（qatoolsweb.git） 修改成自己的 用戶名 和 倉庫名
- 重新提交
git push origin master
當有衝突要強制提交時使用
git push --force origin master
本地 SSH Key 生成與設置
SSH Key 生成命令 ·ssh-keygen -t rsa -C‘
[root@toolsqa .ssh]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
7e:e8:79:ec:d1:e6:71:b1:59:50:45:ac:2d:b7:84:92 [email protected]
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| o=|
| ..|
| . oo |
| E .ooo|
| S . ooo|
| . . . * |
| o.o + + |
[core]
| . oo+ o |
| oo. . |
+-----------------+
[root@toolsqa .ssh]# ls
authorized_keys id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts
[root@toolsqa .ssh]# cat *pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAyZtF4mrpmsTm64uwlmAh4Ov+I5hPH8ECdkBj/W1b4yBKgpIPJQDmePYWVqpd2dJ4YLPiFDhtC37+TNyHWsT/ssEDll406sFQXhr235Hqr61+QNhR1BFB4fePRIf42T5fqiPR1sbDrvx+qWM3xka5nieEHQbNK/vkcXGt2KiFpbbXtbQEbxFDFRanbitcZ9+lbIXvnFT73hCoEaaFd5hNduKd+c9IY2SiLMySU76UuREjLbemY3vto3wSJEYVmeItsuwAolJSZaz9UUaYxzezmDs85rWRWr4AvM8zzRzswAMz+KRIbcVe+EXu1XiGW+5WebFZ05e31IFiqjfdH/d8Sw== [email protected]
GitHub SSH Key 設置
設置地址爲：https://github.com/settings/ssh/new
自定義 SSH Key 名稱和填入本地生成的Key
界面如圖：
