題:編程實現一個單鏈表的建立/測長/打印。【日本某著名家電/通信/IT企業面試題】
答案:完整代碼如下:
// P167_example1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
typedef struct student
{
int data;
struct student *next;
}node;
//建立單鏈表
node* create()
{
node *head,*p,*s;
int x, cycle = 1;
head = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
p = head;
while(cycle)
{
std::cout<<"please input the data: ";
std::cin>>x;
std::cout<<std::endl;
if(x != 0)
{
s = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
s->data = x;
p->next = s;
p = s;
}
else
cycle = 0;
}
head = head->next;
p->next = NULL;
return head;
}
//單鏈表測長
int length(node *head)
{
int n = 0;
node *p;
p = head;
while(p != NULL)
{
p = p->next;
n++;
}
return n;
}
//單鏈表打印
void print(node *head)
{
node *p;
int n;
n = length(head);
std::cout<<"Now, These "<<n<<" records are: "<<std::endl;
p = head;
if(p != NULL)
{
while(p != NULL)
{
std::cout<<p->data<<" -> ";
p = p->next;
}
std::cout<<std::endl;
}
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
node *head;
head = create();
print(head);
return 0;
}