iOS 通訊錄的操作

爲了調用系統的通訊錄界面與相應功能,需要引入AddressBook.framework

同時,在源文件中需要包含同文件：
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    #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
    #import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>

讀取手機通訊錄
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

讀取聯繫人 小明
CFStringRef cfName = CFSTR("小明");
NSArray *people = (NSArray*)ABAddressBookCopyPeopleWithName(myAddressBook, cfName);

people就是名字爲小明的聯繫人數組。默認對象是CFArray，取長度方法爲：CFArrayGetCount（people）
爲了方便強制轉換成了NSArray

其中一個小明
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    if(people != nil && [people count]>0){
            ABRecordRef aXiaoming0 = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people，0);
    }

    //獲取小明0的名字
    CFStringRef cfname = ABRecordCopyValue(aXiaoming0, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

    //獲取小明0的電話信息
    ABMultiValueRef cfphone = ABRecordCopyValue(aXiaoming0, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

    //獲取小明0的第0個電話類型：（比如 工作，住宅，iphone，移動電話等）
    CFStringRef leixin = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(cfphone,0);

    //獲取小明0的第3個電話號碼：（使用前先判斷長度ABMultiValueGetCount(cfphone)>4）
    CFStringRef haoma = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(cfphone,3);

    //添加一個聯繫人

    CFErrorRef anError = NULL;
    ABRecordRef aContact = ABPersonCreate();//聯繫人

    //名字
    NSString* name = @"小利";
    CFStringRef cfsname = CFStringCreateWithCString( kCFAllocatorDefault, [name UTF8String], kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
    ABRecordSetValue(aContact, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, cfsname, &anError);//寫入名字進聯繫人

    //號碼
    ABMultiValueRef phone =ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(phone, @“13800138000”,kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);//添加移動號碼0
    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(phone, @“18688888888”,kABPersonPhoneIPhoneLabel, NULL);//添加iphone號碼1
    //⋯⋯ 添加多個號碼

    ABRecordSetValue(aContact, kABPersonPhoneProperty, phone, &anError);//寫入全部號碼進聯繫人

    ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, aContact, &anError);//寫入通訊錄
    ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, &error);//保存
    //注意釋放各數據
    CFRelease(cfsname);
    CFRelease(phone);
    CFRelease(aContact);
    CFRelease(addressBook);


獲取所有聯繫人

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    CFArrayRef allperson =ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
    for (id person in (NSArray *)allperson) {
    }

添加聯繫人
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    //name
     ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
     ABRecordRef newPerson = ABPersonCreate();
     CFErrorRef error = NULL;
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, firsrName.text, &error);
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonLastNameProperty, lastName.text, &error);
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonOrganizationProperty, company.text, &error);
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty, firsrNamePY.text, &error);
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty, lastNamePY.text, &error);
     //phone number
     ABMutableMultiValueRef multiPhone = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
     ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiPhone, houseNumber.text, kABPersonPhoneHomeFAXLabel, NULL);
     ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiPhone, mobileNumber.text, kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multiPhone, &error);
     CFRelease(multiPhone);
     //email
     ABMutableMultiValueRef multiEmail = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
     ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiEmail, email.text, kABWorkLabel, NULL);
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonEmailProperty, multiEmail, &error);
     CFRelease(multiEmail);
     //picture
     NSData *dataRef = UIImagePNGRepresentation(head.image);
     ABPersonSetImageData(newPerson, (CFDataRef)dataRef, &error);
     ABAddressBookAddRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, newPerson, &error);
     ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, &error);
     CFRelease(newPerson);
     CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);


刪除聯繫人
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    CFErrorRef error = NULL;
    ABRecordRef oldPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(iPhoneAddressBook, recordID);
    if (!oldPeople) {
        return;
    }
    ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
    ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, oldPeople, &error);
    ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, &error);
    CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);
    CFRelease(oldPeople);


獲取所有組


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    CFArrayRef array = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllGroups(iPhoneAddressBook);
    for (id group in (NSArray *)array) {
        NSLog(@"group name = %@", ABRecordCopyValue(group, kABGroupNameProperty));
        NSLog(@"group id = %d", ABRecordGetRecordID(group));
    }

刪除組
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    ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
    ABRecordRef oldGroup = ABAddressBookGetGroupWithRecordID(iPhoneAddressBook, RecordID);
    ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, oldGroup, nil);
    ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, nil);
    CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);
    CFRelease(oldGroup);



添加組
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    ABAddressBookRef  iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
    ABRecordRef  newGroup = ABGroupCreate();
    ABRecordSetValue(newGroup, kABGroupNameProperty, groupName.text, nil);
    ABAddressBookAddRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, newGroup, nil);
    ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, nil);
    CFRelease(newGroup);
    CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);


獲得通訊錄中聯繫人的所有屬性
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    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
     CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
     for(int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(results); i++)
     {
         ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);
         //讀取firstname
         NSString *personName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
         if(personName != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"\n姓名：%@\n",personName];
         //讀取lastname
         NSString *lastname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
         if(lastname != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastname];
         //讀取middlename
         NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);
         if(middlename != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlename];
         //讀取prefix前綴
         NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);
         if(prefix != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",prefix];
         //讀取suffix後綴
         NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);
         if(suffix != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",suffix];
         //讀取nickname呢稱
         NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);
         if(nickname != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",nickname];
         //讀取firstname拼音音標
         NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);
         if(firstnamePhonetic != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",firstnamePhonetic];
         //讀取lastname拼音音標
         NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);
         if(lastnamePhonetic != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastnamePhonetic];
         //讀取middlename拼音音標
         NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);
         if(middlenamePhonetic != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlenamePhonetic];
         //讀取organization公司
         NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
         if(organization != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",organization];
         //讀取jobtitle工作
         NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);
         if(jobtitle != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",jobtitle];
         //讀取department部門
         NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);
         if(department != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",department];
         //讀取birthday生日
         NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);
         if(birthday != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",birthday];
         //讀取note備忘錄
         NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);
         if(note != nil)
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",note];
         //第一次添加該條記錄的時間
         NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
         NSLog(@"第一次添加該條記錄的時間%@\n",firstknow);
         //最後一次修改該條記錄的時間
         NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);
         NSLog(@"最後一次修改該條記錄的時間%@\n",lastknow);

         //獲取email多值
         ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
         int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
         for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)
         {
             //獲取email Label
             NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));
             //獲取email值
             NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",emailLabel,emailContent];
         }
         //讀取地址多值
         ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
         int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);

         for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
         {
             //獲取地址Label
             NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",addressLabel];
             //獲取該label下的地址6屬性
             NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
             NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
             if(country != nil)
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"國家：%@\n",country];
             NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
             if(city != nil)
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"城市：%@\n",city];
             NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
             if(state != nil)
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"省：%@\n",state];
             NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
             if(street != nil)
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"街道：%@\n",street];
             NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
             if(zip != nil)
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"郵編：%@\n",zip];
             NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
             if(coutntrycode != nil)
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"國家編號：%@\n",coutntrycode];
         }

         //獲取dates多值
         ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);
         int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
         for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++)
         {
             //獲取dates Label
             NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));
             //獲取dates值
             NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y);
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",datesLabel,datesContent];
         }
         //獲取kind值
         CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);
         if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
             // it's a company
             NSLog(@"it's a company\n");
         } else {
             // it's a person, resource, or room
             NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or room\n");
         }


         //獲取IM多值
         ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
         for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)
         {
             //獲取IM Label
             NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",instantMessageLabel];
             //獲取該label下的2屬性
             NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
             NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
             if(username != nil)
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"username：%@\n",username];

             NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
             if(service != nil)
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"service：%@\n",service];
         }

         //讀取電話多值
         ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
         for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)
         {
             //獲取電話Label
             NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));
             //獲取該Label下的電話值
             NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);

             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",personPhoneLabel,personPhone];
         }

         //獲取URL多值
         ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
         for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)
         {
             //獲取電話Label
             NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));
             //獲取該Label下的電話值
             NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);

             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",urlLabel,urlContent];
         }

         //讀取照片
         NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);


         UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 0, 50, 50)];
         [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];
         myImage.opaque = YES;
         [textView addSubview:myImage];



     }

     CFRelease(results);
     CFRelease(addressBook);