dockerfile就是用來構建docker鏡像的構建文件,就是一個命令腳本。由於鏡像是一層一層的,腳本也是一個個的命令,代表一層一層的鏡像。
dockerfile也可以實現掛載,示例如下:
我們在/home/docker-test-volume的dockerfile1裏寫入如下腳本
FROM centos
VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
CMD echo "------end-----"
CMD /bin/bash
[root@wangstudy docker-test-volume]# docker build -f dockerfile1 -t wang/centos .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048kB
Step 1/4 : FROM centos
---> 470671670cac
Step 2/4 : VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
---> Running in afcfd0ed0d77
Removing intermediate container afcfd0ed0d77
---> 4936b8e8924a
Step 3/4 : CMD echo "------end-----"
---> Running in 5cde4d48d667
Removing intermediate container 5cde4d48d667
---> fe92d9708f50
Step 4/4 : CMD /bin/bash
---> Running in a28609ac50e3
Removing intermediate container a28609ac50e3
---> 531f66453bed
Successfully built 531f66453bed
Successfully tagged wang/centos:latest
[root@wangstudy docker-test-volume]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
wang/centos latest 531f66453bed About an hour ago 237MB
tomcat02 1.0 0b2dd38750b5 20 hours ago 652MB
portainer/portainer latest 1ec116aed60c 5 days ago 79.1MB
redis latest 36304d3b4540 5 days ago 104MB
mysql 5.7 a4fdfd462add 13 days ago 448MB
tomcat latest 1b6b1fe7261e 2 weeks ago 647MB
nginx latest 9beeba249f3e 2 weeks ago 127MB
centos latest 470671670cac 4 months ago 237MB
這樣我們的鏡像就創建成功了,可以看到我們剛指定的掛載目錄volume1和volume2已經存在了
[root@wangstudy docker-test-volume]# docker run -it 531f66453bed
[root@a0b6eb1b256a /]# ls -l
total 56
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 11 2019 bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 360 Jun 3 10:07 dev
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Jun 3 10:07 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2019 home
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 11 2019 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 11 2019 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jan 13 21:48 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2019 media
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2019 mnt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2019 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 113 root root 0 Jun 3 10:07 proc
dr-xr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Jan 13 21:49 root
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Jan 13 21:49 run
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 May 11 2019 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2019 srv
dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 May 30 08:43 sys
drwxrwxrwt 7 root root 4096 Jan 13 21:49 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Jan 13 21:49 usr
drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 Jan 13 21:49 var
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 3 10:07 volume01
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 3 10:07 volume02
我們查看鏡像詳細信息,可以發現如下掛載目錄
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "1c0062d23655e442597411a8b8a3337c86a6a7e59b4b8dca73b5e6804f959037",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/1c0062d23655e442597411a8b8a3337c86a6a7e59b4b8dca73b5e6804f959037/_data",
"Destination": "volume01",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
},
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "73b59c5be43bc6ab8774e3625fa193db024f4b563f767ffc0474505cfef54d22",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/73b59c5be43bc6ab8774e3625fa193db024f4b563f767ffc0474505cfef54d22/_data",
"Destination": "volume02",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
}
],
我們在volume01裏面添加一個container.txt文件。
[root@a0b6eb1b256a /]# cd volume01
[root@a0b6eb1b256a volume01]# touch container.txt
[root@a0b6eb1b256a volume01]# ls
container.txt
容器外對應路徑查看,發現掛載成功
[root@wangstudy docker-test-volume]# cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/1c0062d23655e442597411a8b8a3337c86a6a7e59b4b8dca73b5e6804f959037/_data
[root@wangstudy _data]# ls
container.txt