報錯: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Either targetObject or targetClass for the field must be specified
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Either targetObject or targetClass for the field must be specified
at org.springframework.util.Assert.isTrue(Assert.java:116)
at org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils.setField(ReflectionTestUtils.java:173)
at org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils.setField(ReflectionTestUtils.java:105)
at org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils.setField(ReflectionTestUtils.java:89)
at com.gnete.sdywbc.trade.tradebean.MZSettRefundQueryTest.init(MZSettRefundQueryTest.java:148)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
報錯部分代碼及源碼如下:
測試類:
public class MZSettRefundQueryTest {
@Autowired
private CallPaymService callPaymService;
......
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(callPaymService, "insurancePayRpcService", paymscInsurancePayRpcService);
......
}
ReflectionTestUtils類:
public static void setField(@Nullable Object targetObject, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass, @Nullable String name, @Nullable Object value, @Nullable Class<?> type) {
Assert.isTrue(targetObject != null || targetClass != null, "Either targetObject or targetClass for the field must be specified");
if (targetObject != null && springAopPresent) {
targetObject = AopTestUtils.getUltimateTargetObject(targetObject);
}
if (targetClass == null) {
targetClass = targetObject.getClass();
}
Field field = ReflectionUtils.findField(targetClass, name, type);
if (field == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Could not find field '%s' of type [%s] on %s or target class [%s]", name, type, safeToString(targetObject), targetClass));
} else {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("Setting field '%s' of type [%s] on %s or target class [%s] to value [%s]", name, type, safeToString(targetObject), targetClass, value));
}
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
ReflectionUtils.setField(field, targetObject, value);
}
}
分析:
可以看出報錯是因爲“targetObject ”或“targetClass ”爲空,但ReflectionTestUtils.setField
裏的含有targetObject 參數(callPaymService),那麼可以想到是沒有把CallPaymService
類注入進來。
解決辦法:
檢查代碼是否正確注入CallPaymService
類,包名,最後別忘了檢查測試類是否繼承BaseTest
,或者測試類是否帶有註解:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TradeProviderMain.class)
@Transactional
附:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TradeProviderMain.class)
@Transactional
public abstract class BaseTest {
}
改正後爲:
public class MZSettRefundQueryTest extends BaseTest {
@Autowired
private CallPaymService callPaymService;
......
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(callPaymService, "insurancePayRpcService", paymscInsurancePayRpcService);
......
}